A Private with the 8th Battalion, Robert died on 19th of August 1916 at the age of 27. Robert was born at East Runton, Norfolk, about 1889, a son of Robert Abbs. No other details of Robert’s early life are known. He cannot be conclusively identified on any civil record. Note: there is no actual evidence that his first names were anything other than Robert William, and this are confirmed by the marriage register entry at Saint Margaret’s Church.  On 12 December 1915 Robert married Agnes Nellie Elizabeth Aldred at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft. Robert was a soldier and they both gave their address as 41 Arnold Street. Later Agnes lived at 42 Princes Road and married William Hopkins. Robert enlisted in the Army at East Runton. He joined the Norfolk Regiment, service number 32053. He was posted to France to join the 8th Battalion.Robert was wounded around May 1917 and his name appears in the War Office Daily Lists reproduced in the British press in June 1917, probably at Neuville Vitasse, France. It seems that Robert recovered and returned to the Battalion.On 10 August 1917 the 7th battalion was involved in operations at Inverness Copse and Zillebeck Bund, near Ypres. Robert was wounded and taken to one of the Field Ambulances near Dickebusch, where he died form his wounds on 17 August.   

An Engineman with H.M. Drifter Silver Queen, Montague died on 15th of February 1918 at the age of 33. Montague was born at Wenhaston, Suffolk, on 9 April 1884, a son of Louisa Ablett, nee Levers. In 1890 his mother married Jacob Wallage. In the family lived at 1891 Hollow Lane, Yoxford.  In 1909 Montague married Florence Miriam Hurren who came from Chediston. By 1912 their home was at 4 Sunshine Terrace, Oulton Broad, and Montague worked as an engineer. Later Florence lived at Walnut Tree Farm, Walpole, Halesworth. Montague joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 26 January 1915 and served on the trawler Silver Queen. Montague was serving on the Silver Queen and was killed in an event known by some as the ‘Massacre of the Drifters’. Captain Taprell-Dorling, in his book Swept Channels described the event:"On the night of 14-15 February 1918, an enemy submarine was reported in the minefield [off Dover] by the drifters, and heavy firing began. The "P" boats, monitors and destroyers on patrol concluded that the firing was at the submarine. They were unaware that a flotilla of German destroyers had steamed through the patrol and were attacking the paddle minesweepers, trawlers and drifters who were burning lights to assist in illuminating the minefield.The trawler James Pond, commanded by Chief Skipper A.E. Berry, D.S.C., R.N.R., was burning her flares near the French coast when he saw three destroyers approaching from the eastward at high speed. Flashing past at very close range, they each fired salvoes. It was impossible to miss. The raiders disappeared into the darkness, to leave the trawler damaged and blazing.The enemy destroyers had not finished. After passing the James Pond they turned sharply to the north-north-west along the line of drifters, firing salvoes into them as they steamed by. These little ships did not hesitate to return the fire with the tiny guns they possessed; but 3 and 6 pounders were nothing of a match for the 4.1's of the enemy. The Christina Craig, Clover Bank, Cosmos. Jeannie Murray, Silver Queen, Veracity and W Elliott, all between 60 and 96 tons, were sunk one after the other. Still more were damaged."

A Deck Hand with Steam Trawler Resto (Grimsby). Victor died on 25th of February 1915 at the age of 26.Victor was born at Mitcham, Surrey, in 1889, a son of Richard and Lydia M. Abrehart. In 1891 his family lived at Kent Terrcae, Mitcham. By 1910 they were living at 25 Leighton Street East, Croydon.On 21 December 1910 Victor married Rose Emma Worledge at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Victor was working as a fisherman living at 33 Beresford Road, and Rose lived at 26 White Horse Street. By 1911 they were living at 5 Wesley Street, Lowestoft. The Resto left Grimsby for North Sea fishing on 25 February 1915 and by July 1915 was given up as having been lost. The Resto had nine crew, including Victor. 

A Private with the 2nd Battalion, Alfred died on 18th of August 1916 at the age of 34. Alfred was born at Kessingland in 1883, a son John and Harriet Adams. In 1891 his family lived at a ‘cottage by Moss Road’ (sic), Kessingland. By 1901 they were living at Barn Road, Kessingland, and Alfred was a yardman on a farm. In 1911 they were still living at Barn Road, Kessingland, and Alfred was a farm labourer. Alfred enlisted in the Army at Bury St. Edmunds. He served with the Suffolk Regiment, service number 26788. William went to France in 1916 to join the 2nd Battalion. On 16 August 1916 the 2nd Battalion were at Guillemont and involved in an attack a feature known as Cochrane Alley where a German block-house was known to be a significant stronghold. The battalion made efforts to take, and hold, part of Cochrane Alley: work significantly hampered by machine-gun fire and enemy snipers. The battalion’s casualties from 16 to 18 August were:Officers: one killed, eight wounded, one missingOther ranks: 39 killed, 151 wounded, 80 missingAlfred was killed in action ‘on or since 18 August 1916’.

A Leading Seaman with H.M.S. Firedrake, Arthur died on 17th of December 1942 at the age of 35. Arthur was born at Lowestoft on 10 July 1907, a son of William and May Adams. He was baptised at Saint John's Church, Lowestoft, on 16 August 1907, and his family lived at 10 Summer Road. In 1921 Arthur began working in the Mercantile Marine. Initially he served on the S. S. Kumara as a Deck Boy and Wireless Watcher. Arthur joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 25 February 1926. At the time he lived at Bath House, Hamilton Road. He re-enrolled in 1931 and again in 1936. In 1926 Arthur worked on the ocean liner Ruahine and in 1927 joined the Limerick. From 1928 he worked on the liner S. S. Otranto and in 1929 joined the S. S. Orsova. He served on S. S. Ormonde in 1930. Between 1931 and 1936 Arthur worked on the ocean liners S. S. Oronsay and S. S. Orsova which made voyages from Britain to Australia. From 1937 he began working on the liner S. S. Ormonde. On 20 January 1934 Arthur married Thora Louisa May Sterry at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Arthur was working in the Mercantile Marine and living 'On high seas'; Thora was living at 37 Kent Road and worked as a shop assistant. In 1935 they lived at 7 Durban Road, Lowestoft. By 1942 their home was at 55 Durban Road, Lowestoft.Arthur was called out for service during World War Two and from 21 November 1939 was at H.M.S. Pembroke I. He served on the Armed Merchant Cruiser Circassia from 19 December 1939 to 13 February 1941; at the anti-submarine base H.M.S. Nimrod from 6 March 1941 to 2 May 1941; then at anti-submarine base H.M.S. Osprey until 15 May 1941. He joined the destroyer H.M.S. Firedrake on 16 May 1941. Arthur was awarded the Royal Naval Reserve Long Service Medal in 1942.From early 1942 H.M.S. Firedrake was an Atlantic Convoy escort ship. On 16 December 1942 the Firedrake was escorting Convoy ON 153 and was sunk by a torpedo fired by the German submarine U-211. There were 26 survivors, but 140 crew, including Arthur, were killed.  

A Mate with Steam Trawler Labrador (Lowestoft), Henry died on 23rd of January 1915 at the age of 34. Henry was born at Pakefield on 14 June 1881, a son of Henry George and Sarah Adams. He was baptised at All Saints' Church, Pakefield, on 13 July 1884. Henry attended Cunningham Infants School from 27 August 1884 and Cunningham Mixed School from 25 June 1888. In 1891 his family lived at 10 Beach Street, Pakefield, and by 1901 were living at 51 Tonning Street and Henry was a fisherman. On 29 August 1907 Henry married Ruth Maria Barber at Saint Peter's Church, Kirkley. henry was working as a fisherman and they both lived at Kirkley. By 1911 they were living at 9 Saint Georges Road, Lowestoft. After Henry's death Ruth remarried.On 23 January 1915 the trawler Labrador, LT 1165, left Lowestoft for the fishing grounds. The trawler was due back in Lowestoft on Sunday 31st. The trawler was not seen again and it was presumed that the trawler had struck a mine and sank with all eight crew. 

A Private with 160 Detail Issue Depot, Jack died on 6th of December 1944 aged 19. Jack was born at Lowestoft on 18 May 1925, a son of Arthur Robert and Olive Aswin Adams. In 1939 his family lived at 97 Saint Margaret’s Road.Little is known of Jack’s military service, or his cause, of death, other than the fact that he died at Sheffield.

A Skipper with Sailing Trawler Loch Fyne (Lowestoft), James died on 6th of September 1915. James was born at Lowestoft in 1869, a son of William and Susan(na) Adams. He was baptised at All Saints' Church, Pakefield, on 25 July 1869, and his family lived at Pakefield. In 1871 their address was Church Street, Pakefield, and by 1881 they were living at 4 Mickelburgh's Cottages, Pakefield.  On 8 February 1892 James married Gertrude Maria Rachel Mullender at All Saints' Church, Pakefield. James was a fisherman and they both lived at Pakefield. In 1901 they lived at 12 Pakefield Street, Carlton Colville, and James was a fisherman. By 1911 they were living at 55 Kimberley Road, Lowestoft. In 1911 James was the Master of the Lowestoft trawler Loch Lomond at Padstow. In September 1915 James was the Skipper on the sailing trawler Loch Fyne, LT 1105. The trawler left Lowestoft on 6 September 1915 intending to fish the Leman and Owen Shoals and to return on 15 September. The trawler was not heard of again and there was no sign of the crew. There is no certain answer as to what happened to the Loch Fyne. The trawler's owner thought it had been sunk by a mine, but the Admiralty determined that the Loch Fyne was possibly sunk by a submarine because between 7 and 10 September 1915 six other Lowestoft fishing vessels had been sunk in the Leman and Owen Shoals.All four crew, including James, were lost.Note: Although Commonwealth War Grave records give James' date of death as 6 September 1915, the Loch Fyne was presumed to have been lost between 7 and 10 September 1915. See: 1914 – 1918 Lowestoft Fisherman: killed by enemy action – History of Lowestoft's Fishing Industry (wordpress.com)

A Deck Hand with H.M. Trawler Columsin, Randal died on 7th of December 1918 aged 25. Randal was born at Pakefield on 7 October 1893, a son of James F. and Gertrude Adams. In 1901 his family lived at 12 Pakefield Street. By 1911 they were living at 55 Kimberley Road and Randal was a fisherman. In 1915 they were still living at 55 Kimberley Road and later the family home was at 2 Blackheath Road, Kirkley. Randal joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 25 August 1915. He served on the trawler Columsin. Randal died at Norwich Isolation Hospital from cerebro-spinal meningitis.

A Marine with the Royal Marine Engineers, Alan died on 8th of April 1944 aged 22. Alan was born at Lowestoft on 6 June 1921, a son of Thomas Charles and Daisy Adcock. He was baptised at Saint Peter's Church, Carlton Colville, on 4 September 1921. His family lived at 7 Colville Road, Lowestoft.In 1939 Alan lived with his parents, at 7 Colville Road, and worked as a bricklayer. Alan served with the Royal Marine Engineers, an element of the Royal Marines in which men were trained in demolition and assault engineering.Alan developed septicaemia and died at the 10th British General Hospital.   Alan's uncle, Richard Adcock, died in 1916.

A Private with 6th Bn. Dennis died on 26th of January 1942 at the age of 26. Dennis was born at Norwich on 5 April 1915, a son of Frank Spencer Adcock and of May Mildred Adcock. In 1921 his family lived at the Police Station, East Dereham, where is father was a Police Constable. By 1939 they were living at Docking, Norfolk, where is father was the licensee of The Railway public house and Dennis worked as a grocer's assistant. Later his parents lived at 39 Stanford Street. In late 1939 the 6th Battalion was stationed at Sheringham and in spring 1940 guarded the coast from Sheringham to Overstrand. In August 1940 the Battalion moved to Holt and later in the year they moved to Weybourne, and then Swaffham.The 6th Battalion was part of the 18th (East Anglian) Division and in January 1941 the Division moved to Scotland until April when they moved to Hartford and in August to Knowsley Park, Lancashire.In October the Division received orders that they were to go overseas and the 6th Battalion embarked on the S.S. Duchess of Atholl, at Gourouk, and sailed for Halifax, Nova Scotia, on 27 October 1941. The Battalion, being part of the 53rd Brigade, was transferred to S.S. Mount Vernon and sailed for Trinidad and then Cape Town, arriving on 9 December 1941 and three days shore leave was granted.On 13 December 1941 they sailed for Bombay but orders came redirecting them to Mombassa and then Singapore, where they disembarked on 13 January 1942. From 16 January they were involved in the battle to save Malaya. Dennis was reported missing at Singapore on 15 February 1942 but the official casualty list 1980, of 7 February 1946, recorded that he was presumed to have been killed in action on 26-27 January 1942. 

A Private with 8th Battalion. Richard died on 26th of September 1916 at the age of 21.Richard was born at Lowestoft in 1895, a son of Thomas Charles and Elizabeth Adcock. In 1901 his family lived at 14 Saint John's Road, Lowestoft. By 1911 his family were living at Brickyard Cottages, Oulton Broad, and Richard worked as a bench boy at a saw mill. Later his mother lived at Colville Road, Oulton Broad, Lowestoft.Richard began working for the Great Eastern Railway Civil Engineer's Department, as a permanent way labourer, in March 1914. He volunteered to join the Army and enlisted at Lowestoft in September 1914. He served with the Suffolk Regiment and arrived in France with the 8th Battalion on 25 July 1915.From 24 September 1916 the 8th Battalion were involved in a Brigade attack intending to drive the enemy off of the Thiepval Spur. The first objective was the Schwaben Trench, the second objective the Zollern Trench, and, the ultimate goal was the Schwaben Redoubt and Midway Line. The battalion moved into position on the 24th and the attack commenced at 12.35 p.m. on the 26th and as soon as the bombardment of the enemy positions commenced the battalion moved off. Within six minutes Joseph Trench had been captured along with a large number of prisoners. Around ten minutes later the first objective had been taken and, within an hour and following the barrage closely, they had taken their second objective. At 2.14 p.m. the advance resumed and at this point they encountered heavy resistance and machine-gun fire from both flanks. By midnight consolidation of the Zollern trench was completed and string points created. The attack was resumed on 28 September. The battalion’s casualties from 24 to 29 September were:Officers: three killed, four woundedOther ranks: 25 killed, 161 wounded, 15 missingRichard was killed in action on 26 September. Richard's nephew, Alan Richard Adcock, served with the Royal Marine Engineers and died in 1944. 

A Private with 1st Bn. John died on 20th of April 1918 at the age of 44. John was born at Woodbridge in 1879, a son of Leonard and Elizabeth Addison. In 1881 he was living with his grandparents, John and Susannah Cory, at Melton Road, Melton, near Woodbridge, and he was still living with his grandparents at Melton Road in 1891.On 25 July 1898 John married Clara Wright at All Saints' Church, North Peckham. John was working as a barman and they both lived at 207 Saint George's Road, Peckham. Clara came from Lowestoft. In 1899 they lived at Sydney House, Abercore Crescent, Catford. By 1901 John and Clara were living at 54 Brownhill Road, Lewisham, London, and John was the manager of a public house. By 1911 John, Clara, and family had moved to Lowestoft and John was the licensee at The Kings Arms public house on Bevan Street. Later Clara lived at 20 Raglan Street. John joined the Army at Lowestoft and he served initially with the Army Service Corps, number 4/236077. He was then transferred to the Northamptonshire Regiment and served with the 1st Battalion in France. At 1 am on 20 April 1918 the 1st Battalion moved from Cambrin to trenches in front of Givenchy. At 4.45 they began an attack and within two hours had captured the enemy trench that was their objective. John was killed in the attack along with 35 other men of the 1st Battalion. 

A Civilian, Edward died on 12th of May 1943 at the age of 67. Edward was born at Lowestoft on 11 April 1876, a son of Edward and Emma Albrow. he was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 4 June 1876. In 1881 his family lived at 2 Till Road, Lowestoft, and by 1891 they were living at 188 Raglan Street. Edward was working as an errand boy when he joined the Royal Navy, on 16 May 1891, to serve as a Boy 2nd Class. Edward served with the Royal Navy until he was invalided, ill, on 8 July 1898.In 1901 Edward was lodging at the Five Bells Inn, Colne Engaine, and he worked as a carpenter for the Post Office Telegraph Department. On 19 November 1905 Edward married Ethel May Pluck at Saint Margaret's Church. Edward was working as a fish packer, and living at 31 Raglan Street. Ethel lived at 12 Beckham Road. By 1911 they were living at 87 Roman Road and this was still their home in 1921 when Edward worked as a fish packer for F.H. Phillips & Co., fish merchants, at Norwich Road, Lowestoft. They were still living at 87 Roman Road in 1939 and Edward still worked as a fish packer.During World War Two Edward became a fire-watcher.Died at High Street, Lowestoft, during the Focke-Wulf Raid.Edward's son Ronald was killed in 1940 while serving with the Royal Navy. Edward's brother-in-law, Frederick Pluck, served in the Machine Gun Corps and died in 1916.

A Leading Seaman with H.M. Submarine Grampus, Ronald died on 24th of June 1940 at the age of 33. Ronald was born at Lowestoft on 30 May 1906, a son of Edward Charles and Ethel May Albrow. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 22 June 1906, and his family lived at 12 Beckham Road. By 1911 his family were living at 87 Roman Road and this was still their home in 1921 when Ronald worked as a junior clerk for Colby Brothers, Shipbuilders, at Oulton Broad. Ronald's parents were still living at 87 Roman Road in 1939. Ronald was working as a box maker when he joined the Royal Navy, on 14 January 1922, to serve as a Boy 2nd Class. He was advanced to Able Seaman on 2 February 1925. Ronald volunteered for the submarine service on 27 March 1933 and joined H.M.S. Dolphin. He was drafted to H.M. Submarine L.55 on 4 May 1933 and H.M. Submarine Perseus on 28 August 1935. From 2 March 1936 he served with H.M. Submarine L.32 and joined H.M. Submarine Odin on 19 December 1939. Ronald was advanced to Leading Seaman on 19 August 1938 and was a 'LR3' or Layer Rating 3rd Class. In 1939 Ronald was awarded the Royal Navy Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. From 17 January 1940 Ronald served on the minelaying submarine H.M.S. Grampus which sailed for Alexandria in April 1940. On 13 May 1940 the Grampus arrived at Malta and shortly afterwards began her first war patrol. The Grampus is believed to have been sunk by Italian torpedo boats, off Syracuse, on 16 June 1940. It is not clear why Ronald's date of death is given as 24 June 1940.   Ronald married Violet Elizabeth Wright, at Portsmouth, in 1930. Violet came from Lowestoft and in 1939 she lived at 1 Roberts Buildings, Whapload Road, and she worked as a waitress 'for H. M. Forces'. After World War Two Violet lived at 6 Wesley Street, Lowestoft. Ronald's father died in 1943 during an air-raid on Lowestoft.

A Private with 8th Bn., Joseph died on 31st of July 1917 at the age of 26. Joseph was born at Lowestoft on 9th May 1891, a son of Charles Henry and Mary Ann Rosemond Alcock. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church on 14th June 1891 and his family lived at 39 Jacobs Street.By 1911 his family were living at 39 Seago Street and Joseph was an apprentice sail maker.During the First World War Joseph volunteered to serve in the Army and he joined the Suffolk Regiment. He arrived in France 17th August 1915 and joined the 8th Battalion. Joseph was wounded twice during 1916 and his name appears in the official casualty lists dated 27 August and 6 December.   Joseph had home leave/furlough and on 29 April 1917 he married Florence May Love at Saint Margaret's Church. Florence lived at 100 Haward Street, Lowestoft.Joseph returned to France. By late July 1917 he was again serving with D Company of the 8th Battalion who were in Belgium. On 31 July 1917 the 8th were involved in an attack on the German positions on the Ypres-Menin Road: this was the first day of the Third Battle of Ypres, also known as the Battle of Passchendaele. On that day D Company were to pass through Sanctuary Wood, to the Menin Road, and advance from there. The battalion lost men due to shell-fire while passing through Sanctuary Wood and when trying to advance from the Menin Road were held up by a machine-gun in an enemy strong point that inflicted many casualties. In the attack D Company had two officers wounded, 11 men killed, including Joseph, 29 men wounded, and 11 men missing. 

A Lieutenant with No. 41 R.M. Commando, Alec died on 6th of June 1944, at the age of 28. Alec was a son of Alfred and Edith Aldis. Alfred was born at Southwold and moved to Lowestoft, with his wife Edith, before World War One.During the First World War Alfred served in the Royal Naval Reserve, on trawlers Paramount and John Lincoln, and so he, and Edith, moved to Ramsgate, which is where their son Alec was born in 1916. By 1921 they had moved back to Lowestoft and in 1939 they lived at 14 Surrey Street. Alec joined the Royal Marines, and became a specialist in signals. He was at Crete in 1941 and for his bravery was awarded the Military Medal with the following citation:This N.C.O. has set the finest example to all ranks during the operations in Crete 20-31 May.  With no regard for his personal safety he worked unceasingly to maintain the Suda Sector communications. He was always ready to volunteer for any special despatch riding however hazardous. His work at all times was of the highest order.In early 1944 Alec became a Lieutenant in the Royal Marines and by June 1944 he was the signals officer with No 1 Commando.The book Air War D-Day: Gold, Juno, Sword (Volume 5) by Martin W. Bowman includes the reminiscences of Third Officer Marion Salter who had been ‘secretly’ engaged to Alec. Marion recalled that Alec was ‘a career soldier, very ambitious’, and she remembered that on D-Day he had been seen disembarking from his landing craft and died soon afterwards. Alec has no known grave.Just a few weeks after Alec’s death his father, who by then was living with Edith at 3 Nicholson’s Square, Yeovil Road, Lowestoft, also died. 

A Sergeant with 1st Aircraft Supply Depot, Thomas died on 23rd of September 1918 aged 27. Thomas was born at Hulver, Suffolk, in 1891, a son of John and Emily Aldous. In 1901 his family lived at The Police Station, Earl Soham, where his father was a Police Sergeant. In 1911 his family lived at Albert Road, Framlingham, and Thomas was a carpenter’s apprentice. Later his family lived at Church Road, Kessingland.Thomas was a carpenter and joiner when he volunteered and enlisted in the Royal Flying Corps on 20 September 1915. He embarked for France on 2 May 1916 and joined 1 Aircraft Depot. On 1 September he was promoted to Air Mechanic 1st Class. He was promoted to Corporal on 1 March 1917. On 1 November he was promoted to Sergeant and was transferred to 1 Aircraft Supply Depot, Marquise, where he worked with the aeroplane repair section. His military trade was Rigger (Aero). He joined the Royal Air Force, on its formation, on 1 April 1918. On 23 September 1918 the aerodrome at Marquise was subject to prolonged air attack and over five tonnes of bombs were dropped. Thomas suffered bomb wounds and a fractured left leg and died at 14 General Hospital, Wimereux. The raid led to the death of 46 people, and 27 aircraft were destroyed and 46 damaged.Note: some records state Thomas was killed in action, and some give his date of death as 6 October. 

A Private with the 2nd Battalion, Charles died on 28th of March 1918 at the age of 23. Charles was born at Carlton Colville in 1894, a son of William and Charlotte Jane Aldred. He was baptised at Saint Peter’s Church, Carlton Colville, on 28 April 1895. In 1901 his family lived at The Street, Blundeston, and this was still their address in 1911 when Charles worked as a farm labourer. Later his parents lived at 2 Crossway Cottages, Corton.Charles volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment, service number 17815, and was posted to the 9th Battalion. On 31 August 1915 Charles arrived in France with his battalion. Charles was wounded in late 1915 and his name appears in the official casualty list, the War Office Daily List, dated 4 January 1916. Once Charles had recovered he returned to France and was posted to the 2nd Battalion, with service number 50249. On 21 March 1918 the 2nd Battalion were in positions south of Cojeul and they also occupied billets at Wancourt. Their main strategic position was astride the Arras-Cambrai Road at the Cojeul River. During the German offensive they were forced back to the third reserve line and on 26 March were in the vicinity of Neuve Vitasse. March 28 was the worst day for the battalion and the officer commanding had to order 79 men to hold the front, with 50 in reserve, while the others were withdrawn. The final withdrawal (relief) took place at 3.40 am on 29 March.Between 21 and 29 March the battalion lost seven officers killed, and had a further seven wounded, while 414 of the other ranks became casualties. In effect they had lost half the battalion. The date of Charles’ death is a presumed date, which had been determined in May 1918, and, in truth, he could have been killed on any of the days between 21 and 29 March.     Charles’ brother, William, served with the King’s Shropshire Light Infantry and died in 1917. 

A Civilian, Dora died on 13th of January 1942 aged 13. Dora was born at Lowestoft on 23 December 1928, a daughter of Frederick Victor and Alice Maud Aldred. In 1939 her family lived at 2 Premier Road and later at 2 Princes Road. Dora died at London Road North during the Waller Raid.

A Third Hand with Sailing Trawler Guide (Lowestoft), George died on 23rd of February 1916 at the age of 54.George was born at Wenhaston in 1862, a son of Henry and Mary Ann Aldred. He was baptised at Wenhaston on 9 March 1862. In 1871 his family lived at (56) Blackheath, Wenhaston. By 1880 George was a fisherman. In 1881 he worked on the Lowestoft trawler Mary Louisa, and in 1881 on the trawler Unity. George married Harriet Eliza Fenn in 1889. In 1891 they lived at 11 Aldeburgh Road, Leiston, and George worked as a drift-net fisherman. By 1901 their home was at 78 Moyse Road, Oulton, and George worked on the trawler Albion (LT 700). In 1911 they were living at 17 Sussex Road, Lowestoft, and later Harriet lived at 2 Wells Cottages, Raglan Street, Lowestoft.During the First World War, George served as the Third Hand on the Lowestoft based trawler 'Guide'. The Guide left Lowestoft intending to fish in an area thirty miles south-east of Lowestoft and was seen on both 16 and 17 of February. The Guide was due to return on 22 February. The Skipper of the 'Little Boys', fishing twenty-five miles off Southwold reported seeing wreckage including debris bearing the name Guide. It was assumed that the Guide was lost, with all crew, and may have struck a mine. 

A Private with 1/1st Bn., Harold died on 21st of September 1918 at the age of 24. Harold was born at Lowestoft on 21 February 1894, a son of Arthur and Isabel Maude Aldred. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 14 March 1894 and at that time his family lived at 13 Thurston Road. By 1901 his family were living at 233 Raglans Street, Lowestoft. In 1911 Harold's family were living at 5 Beresford Road, and Harold worked as a milk boy. During the First World War Harold volunteered to join the Army and he served with the Suffolk Regiment. He arrived in France on 25 July 1915 as a member of the 8th Battalion and subsequently he served with the 7th Battalion. The 8th Battalion Suffolk Regiment was disbanded in France on 7 February 1918 and this may have been when Harold was posted to the 7th Battalion. On 9 May 1918 over 400 men of the 7th Battalion Suffolk Regiment were transferred to the 1/1st Cambridgeshire Regiment.  Harold died from wounds. By 1919 Harold's family were living at 55 Saint Margarets Road, Lowestoft.Note: Various records including pension records card, medal index card and medal rolls show Harold's regiment as either the 8th or 7th Battalion Suffolk Regiment. However, the evidence from the Army Register of Soldiers' Effects, which gives his unit as the 1/1st Cambridgeshire Regiment and this should be taken as authoritative. 

A Private with the 5th Battalion, William died on 9th of April 1917 at the age of 27. William was born at Shipmeadow, near Beccles, in 1890 (note some sources state Coddenham, or Beccles, as his place of birth). He was a son of William and Charlotte Jane Aldred. In 1891 his family lived at Beccles and, by 1901, at The Street, Blundeston. Later his parents lived at 2 Crossway Cottages, Corton. On 11 July 1910 William married Ellen Maude Osborne at Saint Mary’s Church, Blundeston. In 1911 they lived at The Street, Blundeston, and William worked as a gardener. Later Ellen’s address was Ellen Cottages, The Street, Blundeston. William attested for the Army at Lowestoft on 6 June 1916. He was called up on 5 July 1916 and joined the Suffolk Regiment, service number 34776. On 14 November 1916 he was transferred to the King’s Shropshire Light Infantry, service number 20821, and joined the 3rd Battalion. He arrived in France on 27 November 1916 and joined the 5th Battalion. A document completed by Ellen states that he served with 13 Platoon, D Company, but other documents suggest he served with C Company. On 7 April 1917 the 5th Battalion moved into positions in the Ronssoy Sector in readiness for the Battle of Arras. Their attack began at 7.43 a.m. and they followed the British barrage. They were meant to be accompanied by four tanks, but these seem to have been bogged down and contributed little to the battalion’s advance. The battalion’s advance meant that they were confronted by a German stronghold at Harp Redoubt, and the aim was to go around Harp Redoubt and over Telegraph Hill. As they advanced their faced the enemy counter-barrage and when they approached Telegraph Hill they came under heavy machine-gun fire. Slight resistance at Telegraph Hill Trench and Head Lane was overcome and over 50 prisoners captured. There was no resistance from Pole Trench, but the battalion had to send a patrol forward to deal with a machine-gun at Nouvion Lane and the patrol captured that machine-gun. By 9.10 a.m. work to consolidate the positions had begun and at 1.15 p.m. the Rifle Brigade were able to pass through the battalion to press on with the attack.The battalion’s casualties were twelve officers and 189 other ranks. Several records state that William was wounded and missing on 8 April 1917, and other conclude that he was killed on that date. However, William was buried at Harp Redoubt, map reference N.1.a.b.1, and his grave was marked with a cross stating that he had died on 9 April 1917. Several other men from the 5th Battalion, including Frederick Butler from Lowestoft, were buried at Harp Redoubt, as were several men from other regiments. In 1919 William, and the other men, were reburied at Tilloy British Cemetery. William's brother, Charles, served with the Suffolk Regiment, and died in 1918. 

A Skipper, with the Fishing Vessel Vanguard (Lowestoft) Henry died on 24 October 1917, at the age of 68.Henry was born at Geldeston in 1849, a son of James and Jemima Alger. He weas baptised at Geldeston Parish Church on 18 November 1849. In 1851 his family lived 'On Dam' at Geldeston and in 1861 they lived 'Near Common' at Geldeston.On 13 October 1870 Henry married Charlotte Baldry at Geldeston. They both lived at Geldeston and Henry was a fisherman. The 1871 Census shows Henry working on the Pride of Shannon at Lowestoft.By 1881 Henry, Charlotte, and children, were living at 16 Edinburgh Road, Lowestoft, and in 1891 their home was at 6 Ipswich Road and henry worked as a smacksman. He was the Master of the trawler Pater. Charlotte died in 1892.In 1911 Henry was a boarder living at 12 White Horse Street. Henry was the Skipper of the Vanguard. On the morning of 24 October 1917 the trawler Vanguard (LT 722) sailed from Lowestoft and went north apparently to fish off Happisburgh. The trawler was never seen again and it was assumed the trawler was lost through enemy action.  See: 1914 – 1918 Lowestoft Fisherman: killed by enemy action – History of Lowestoft's Fishing Industry (wordpress.com) 

A Deck Hand with H.M. Drifter Violet May. Albert died on 15th of February 1918 at the age of 33. Albert was born at Lowestoft on 8 October 1885, a son of William and Eleanor Elizabeth Allen. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church on 7 March 1886. Note that navy records give his date of birth as 6 October 1886. In 1891 his family lived at 23 Reeve Street and by 1901 at 7 Whapload Road. On 16 May 1910 Albert married Lilian May Carsey at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. He was working as a fisherman and living at Love Road, and Lilian lived at 34 Haward Street. In 1911 they lived at 15 Union Road, with Lilian's family, and Albert worked as a trawlerman. By 1915 they were living at 54 Cambridge Road and later Lilian remarried and lived at 71 Beresford Road.Albert joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 3 September 1915 and served on the trawler Osprey until 25 April 1917, when he joined the trawler Pam. On 15 August 1917 he joined the drifter Violet May. On 15 February 1918 British drifters of the Dover Patrol attempted to force a German submarine to surface. The drifters were attacked by a force of German destroyers. Nine British drifters were sunk and others, including the Violet May, badly damaged. Albert and seven other crew of the Violet May were killed during this action, and two survived.His son Ernest died in 1940 while serving with the Royal Army Service Corps. 

A Deck Hand with H.M. Drifter Kent County. Bertie died on 8th of December 1916 at the age of 23. Bertie was born at Lowestoft on 28 October 1893, a son of William John and Margaret Allen. He was baptised at All Saint's Church, Pakefield, on 11 February 1894, and his family lived at Kirkley. In 1891 his family lived at 82 Pakefield Street. Later his family lived at 22 Pakefield Street.On 20 December 1913 Bertie married Grace Edith Rayner at Saint Peter's Church, Kirkley. Bertie was a fisherman and they both lived at Kirkley. By 1914 they were living at 2 Worcester Terrace, Kirkley Run, Lowestoft. Later Grace remarried and lived at 94 Pakefield Street. Bertie joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 10 August 1914 and served on the drifter Kent County. The Kent County was a Special Service Vessel, also known as Q-Ships. The drifter was sunk by a mine about one mile off Cross Sand, near Lowestoft, with the loss of all ten members of crew. Bertie's brother Frederick died in 1914 in the loss of the Eyrie.Bertie's brother-in-law, George Rayner, served in the London Regiment and died in 1917. 

A Flying Officer with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, Derek died on 15th of February 1943 aged 23.Derek was born at Lowestoft on 4 June 1920, a son of Arthur and Agnes May Allen. He was baptised at Saint Peter's Church, Oulton Broad, on 18 July 1920 and his family lived at Dyke House, Oulton Broad. In 1921 their address was Bridge Road, Oulton, and later they lived at Saint Elms, Beccles Road, Oulton Broad.  Derek was commissioned as a Pilot Officer on 10 December 1941 and Flying Officer on 1 October 1942. By February 1943 he was a Pilot serving with 155 Squadron. On 28 January 1943 he was flying a Mohawk IV fighter on a sortie to Taungup. The aircraft engine seized. Derek bailed out but was not seen again. The date of his death, given in various records, seems to have been the date on which it was accepted that he must have been killed. WITH THANKS TO: Malcolm Barrass

A Private with 45 Divisional Supply Column. Ernest died on 2nd of October 1940 aged 24.Ernest was born at Lowestoft on 8 October 1915, a son of Albert and Lilian May Allen. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 11 November 1915 and his family lived at 50 Cambridge Road. After Ernest's father's death his mother married John Nathan and by 1921 his family were living at 71 Beresford Road. In 1935 Ernest married Eileen Ivy Brooks, at Lowestoft, and by 1939 the were living at The Bungalow, rear of 19 Clapham Road, Lowestoft, and Ernest worked as a butcher's assistant. In 1940 they lived at 30 North End, East Grinstead. Eileen later remarried. The official casualty list 340, of 22 October 1940, states that Ernest was accidentally killed. A report in the Sussex and Surrey Courier, 12 October 1940, page 1, gives details of the inquest concerning Ernest's death. Evidence from various witnesses showed that Ernest had been riding a bicycle, without lights, near Buckhurst Way, East Grinstead, about 8.30 p.m. on 2 October. A motor coach was travelling towards East Grinstead and overtook a stationary bus. The coach driver felt an impact on the off side front wing of the coach. It was concluded that the coach driver could not have seen Ernest and collided with him and killing him. A verdict of accidental death was recorded.  Ernest's father was killed in 1918 whilst serving on the drifter Violet May. 

A Civilian, Frank died on 10th of February 1942 at the age of 67. Frank was born at Stratford Saint Mary, Suffolk, in 1874, a son of James and Harriett Allen. In 1881 his family were living at 14 Magdalene Street, Norwich, and by 1891 at 45 Calvert Street, Norwich, and Frank worked as a draper's assistant. On 20 September 1898 Frank married Edith Gertrude Mansfield at a Baptist Church in Norwich. In 1901 they lived at 45 Havelock Road, Norwich, and Frank was a wholesale draper. By 1911 they were living at 169 Saint Margaret's Road, Lowestoft, and Frank was a travelling draper. By 1915 they were living at 27 Gladstone Cottages, Tonning Street, Lowestoft, and he worked as an assurance agent. During World War One their address was 24 Bruce Street, Lowestoft.   From 1909 worked for Mr. Elkington of the North Suffolk Liberal Association compiling the register of electors for the Lowestoft area. Frank enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft on 9 February 1915. He was specially enlisted to serve with the Army Service Corps as a clerk. His service number was S/4/065082. On 21 May 1915 he was appointed Acting Sergeant and served with 204 D.A.S. On 2 June 1915 he arrived in the Mediterranean. On 27 July 1915 he was promoted to Acting Squadron Sergeant Major. Frank arrived at Salonika on 6 November 1915. He was promoted Squadron Sergeant Major on 1 September 1916. At the end of the war he was serving with the 27th Lines of Communication Supply Company. Frank returned to the U.K. on 18 Jun 1919. He was discharged to the Class Z Army Reserve on 16 July 1919. A medical board found that he had debility and he was granted a 30% disability pension. At a subsequent board he was diagnosed with neurasthenia and his disability pension was reduced as he was judged to have 20% disability. His address on discharge was 78 Portisfield Road, Norwich.In 1921 Frank and Edith lived at 77 Portisfield Road, Norwich, and Frank worked as an assurance agent for Pearl Assurance at Lowestoft. By 1933, when Edith died, they were living at Kirkley. In 1939 Frank lived at 6 Pier Terrace with his children Sidney and Elsie and the 1939 Register shows Frank as 'incapacitated'. Frank was injured during an air raid and he died at the Lowestoft and North Suffolk Hospital.

A Deck Hand with H.M. Drifter Eyrie. Frederick died on 2nd of September 1914 at the age of 25. Frederick was born at Lowestoft in 1889, a son of William and Margaret Jane Allen. He was baptised at All Saints' Church, Pakefield, on 17 February 1889, and his family lived at Kirkley. In 1891 his family lived at 82 Pakefield Street. Later his family lived at 22 Pakefield Street.On 12 December 1909 Frederick married Sophia Howlett, at Broome, Norfolk. In 1911 they lived at 26 Pakefield Street, and later Sophia lived at 2 Beach Stone Place, Pakefield. Frederick joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 10 August 1914 and served on the Eyrie. He died when H. M. Drifter Eyrie struck a mine in the North Sea. The Irish Times of Thursday 3 September 1914, page 6, has:BLOWN UP BY MINESNews reached Lowestoft yesterday that the steam drifter Eyrie has been blown up by a sunken mine in the North Sea. Of the crew of eleven six were drowned. The disaster happened early yesterday, the vessel sinking in three minutes. The drowned included Thomas Scarll, William Slater, and Robert Burch, all belonging to Lowestoft. The Eyrie recently saved the crew of a Danish steamer sunk by a mine in the vicinity. Frederick's brother Bertie died in 1916 in the loss of the drifter Kent County.

A Private with 1st Bn. John died on 9th of July 1944 aged 19. John was born at Lowestoft in 1925, a son of Harry Leon and Adelaide Alice May Allen. John's father died in 1926 and in 1929 his mother married Ernest Bridge. Throughout his life John's family lived at 64 Saint George's Road, Lowestoft.John served with the 1st Battalion Royal Norfolk Regiment. His battalion landed on Red Queen Beach on D-Day, 6 June 1944. John was killed in action at Beuville, north of Caen, and was buried at map reference 060745. There were four other men of his battalion buried there on 8 or 9 July 1944. In June 1945 he was reburied at La Delivrande War Cemetery.  

A Bombardier with 148 (The Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment. Jonathan died on 13th of November 1943 aged 35. Jonathan was born at Luton, Bedfordshire, on 21 August 1908, a son of Jonathan William and Emma Allen. In 1911 his family lived at 16 Cumberland Road, Houghton Regis and in 1921 his family lived at 109 High Street, Houghton Regis, Bedfordshire, and later at 29 Drury Lane, Houghton Regis. Jonathan enlisted in the Royal Artillery in 1935. He served with the 148th (Bedfordshire Yeomanry) Field Regiment. Jonathan married Edith Irene Newrick in 1941, this was registered in the Luton district. Edith was from Lowestoft and lived at 18 Kirkley Street, Lowestoft. She remarried in 1945. At the start of World War Two his Regiment was assigned to the 18th (East Anglian) Division. In June 1941 the Regiment was at Rochdale. In December 1941 they arrived in India and by February 1942 at Singapore. Jonathan was captured at the Fall of Singapore on 15 February 1942. He was one of the British prisoners of war made to work, by the Japanese, on the Thai-Burma Railway. He died at Tasao (Tarsau) Camp from cholera or dysentery and was buried at Tasao No. 2 Cemetery. In 1946 he was reburied at Kanchanaburi.Initially it was reported that he had died at some time between 1 and 31 January 1944, but later concluded that he had died on 13 November 1943. 

A Sergeant with the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, Peter died on 20th of August 1942 aged 21. Peter was born at Lowestoft on 15 June 1921, a son of Samuel Walter and Gertrude Louisa Allen. In 1921 they lived at 121 London Road South, Lowestoft. By 1939 his parents were living at 12 Enstone Road, Lowestoft.  In 1939 Peter was living at 55 Cozens Road, Norwich, and he worked as a Post Office soring clerk and telegraphist. Peter enlisted in the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve after November 1940 and by August 1942 he was a Pilot at 12 (P) Advanced Flying Unit. On 20 August Peter was flying an Airspeed Oxford II aircraft, number AB718, from Grantham, Lincolnshire. His aircraft collided with another aircraft of the same unit, number AB666, and Peter’s aircraft crashed about four miles south-east of Grantham. The other aircraft crash-landed safely.  WITH THANKS TO:Malcolm Barrass

A Private with 1st Bn. Charles died on 12th of March 1915 at the age of 39. Charles was born at Horham, Suffolk, in 1876, a son of Francis and Eliza Allum. In 1881 he was living with his uncle and aunt, William and Rebecca Allum, at Horham. In 1891 he was working as a farm labourer and living with his parents and siblings as Baylham, Suffolk. Charles was working as a labourer for Mr. B. Potter, at Hemington, Suffolk, when he enlisted in the 3rd Militia Battalion Suffolk regiment on 24 February 1893. On 31 March 1894 he transferred to the Suffolk Artillery Militia. On 27 November 1894 he joined the regular army, enlisting in the Norfolk Regiment at Ipswich, service number 4175. He was posted to the 2nd Battalion on 7 January 1895. Charles became a paid Lance Corporal on 1 July 1897. He was posted to the Depot on 26 March 1898 and joined Section B of the Army Reserve on 4 July 1902, receiving his final discharge on 26 November 1904.On 18 December 1899 Charles married Rose Jane Levett at Saint Matthew's Church, Thorpe Hamlet. Charles was serving with the Norfolk Regiment and based at Thorpe Hamlet and Rose lived at Brettenham. In 1901 they lived at 57 Fitts Flats, Anchor Street, Norwich.In July 1902 Charles became a Postman at Lowestoft. Rose died in 1907. On 11 March 1908 Charles married Amy Maria Ward at Saint Mary's Church, Blundeston. In 1911 they lived at 58 Roman Road, Lowestoft.Soon after the war began, in 1914, Charles volunteered and again enlisted in the Norfolk Regiment. He arrived in France on 27 December 1914 to join the 1st Battalion and is believed to have been in a draft of men that joined the Battalion at Dranoutre on 13 January 1915. The Army Register of Soldiers' Effects shows that Charles was killed in action at Ypres. The 1st Battalion War Diary entry for 12 March 1915 simply says 'moved back to Brigade Reserve at Kruistraat' and no further details of what happened to Charles are known. Charles' name is recorded in the General Post Office Memorial Book. See GPO War Heroes

A Lamp Trimmer with Trinity House Lighthouse and Pilotage Service Light Vessel No. 60 East Oaze, Frank died on 1st of November 1940 aged 37. Frank was born at Haddiscoe on 17 October 1903, a son of James and Rachel Annie Alp. He was baptised at Haddiscoe on 8 November 1903. By 1911 his family were living at 8 Fir Terrace, Fir Lane, Lowestoft. In 1921 his family lived at 9 Fir Terrace and Frank was an apprentice plater with Colby Brothers Shipbuilders at Oulton Broad. On 6 January 1931 Frank married Alice Maud Barber at Saint Margaret’s Church. Frank was a seaman and Alice a waitress and they both lived at 9 Fir Lane. In 1939 they lived at 55 Trafalgar Road, Gorleston, and Frank was a lamp trimmer with the Trinity House Lighthouse and Pilotage Service. Later Alice lived at Oulton Broad.Frank served on the East Oaze Light Vessel, located in the Thames Estuary. On 1 November 1940 the ship was bombed and sunk by enemy aircraft. Frank was one of seven crew that were killed. Frank’s brother-in-law, Arthur Barber, served with the Royal Naval Reserve and died in 1918. 

A Lieutenant with the Army Service Corps, Alexander died on 26th of May 1918 at the age of 21. Alexander was born at Pinchbeck, Spalding, Lincolnshire, in 1896, a son of John Herbert and Minnie Alves. In 1901 his family lived at Rhodesian Villa, Winsover Road, Spalding, and in 1911 they lived at High Street. Spalding. Later his parents lived at Vernona House, Th Marina, Lowestoft, and then Colville House, Oulton Broad, Lowestoft. Alexander enlisted in the Lincolnshire Regiment, service number 2862. He attended an Officer Cadet Unit and was commissioned Second Lieutenant in the Army Service Corps on 28 November 1914. He was posted to France on 2 December 1916. Alexander was promoted to Temporary Lieutenant on 15 April 1917. From 16 January 1918 he was attached to the 7th Battalion Royal Fusiliers, but did not join the battalion until March 1918. On 16 May 1918 the 7th Battalion entered the support lines near Arqueves. At 4 p.m. on the afternoon of 26 May the enemy opened up a heavy bombardment of the battalion’s right company outpost system. The bombardment lasted for two hours, and number three and four posts were badly damaged. Alexander was killed in action on 26 May. In his father’s obituary, published in the Spalding Guardian, 2 April 1920, page 6, it is noted that Alexander was killed by German shell-fire.  

A Second Engineer with Fishing Vessel S.D.J. (Lowestoft)., Alfred died on 11th of May 1947 at the age of 50. Alfred was born at Carlton Colville on 11 November 1895, a son of Charles and Jane Elizabeth Ames. In 1901 his family lived at Severn Terrace, Carlton Colville. He was baptised at Saint Peter's Church, Carlton Colville, on 24 April 1903, and his family lived at Kirkley Run. By 1911 his family were living at 2 Mill Cottages, Horn Hill, Lowestoft, and Alfred was a labourer at a timber merchant. Alfred was living at 27 Chapel Street, Lowestoft, when he joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 4 January 1916. He served as an Engineman, number TS 4968. He served on the trawler Bien Venu, LT 631, and was demobilized on 12 June 1919. His address, on discharge, was 35 Duke's Head Street, Lowestoft. In 1923 Alfred married Blanche Rice. In 1939 they lived at 15 Sandringham Road and Alfred was an unemployed fisherman. The 1939 Register gives his date of birth as 18 November 1895.  In 1947 Alfred was working on the Lowestoft trawler S.D.J., LT 1187. This was reported missing on 11/12 May and it was presumed to have been sunk by a mine in the North Sea with the loss of all nine crew. Alfred's nephew, Amos Charles Horn, was killed in action in 1916. 

A Private with the 2nd Battalion, George died on 28th of May 1944 aged 19. George was born at Lowestoft on 6 August 1924, a son of James and Catherine Mary Ames. In 1939 his family lived at 121 Fir Lane and George was a dyer at a silkworks. George served in Burma with the 2nd Battalion Royal Norfolk Regiment. His battalion was flown from Calcutta to Dimapur, Assam, on 10 April 1944, to take part in the relief of Kohima. From 14 April, the battalion’s first combat with the Japanese at Kohima, to 29 May the battalion was fighting continuously. During that period the battalion lost seven officers, and 79 men killed and 15 officers and over 150 men wounded. George was killed in action at Kohima. 

A Civilian, Ethel died on 12th of May 1943 aged 57. Ethel was born at Lowestoft on 28 December 1885, a daughter of John William and Mary Ann Howes. Ethel was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church on 7 March 1886. In 1891 her family lived at 48 Cambridge Road and by 1901 they were living at 72 Tennyson Road. On 4 March 1906 Ethel married Charles Howes at Saint Peter’s Church, Kirkley. By 1911 they were living at 74 Tennyson Road. Charles served with the Royal Naval Reserve and died in 1917. In late 1917 Ethel lived at 58 Ipswich Road. In 1918 Ethel married George Samuel Andrews, this was registered in the Mutford district. In 1921 they lived at 12 Ipswich Road. By 1939 their home was at 3 Carlton Road. Ethel died at 3 Carlton Road during the Focke-Wulf Raid. 

A Private with 2nd Bn., Everard died on 25th of September 1915 at the age of 18. Everard was born at Lowestoft in 1896, a son of Frederick James and Rachel Jessie Andrews. He was baptised at Saint John's Church, Lowestoft, on 18 December 1896, and his family lived at 14 Lawson Road, Lowestoft. In 1901 they lived at 14 Lawson Road. By 1911 they were living at 28 Salisbury Road, Lowestoft, and Everard was working as a boy in an engineer's shop in the 'motor industry'.Everard volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Royal Sussex Regiment and was posted to the 2nd Battalion, arriving in France on 25 May 1915. On 24 September 1915 the 2nd Battalion moved into trenches near Vermelles in preparation for the forthcoming attack. On 25September the Battalion moved to positions at Bayou, near Hulluch. Once the attack had begun the Battalion were to move into the British front line and occupy the trenches vacated by the two battalions that had moved off ahead of them. At 6.30 a.m. the assaulting battalions moved off and the 2nd Battalion moved forward. Dense smoke made it impossible to see what was happening in front of the Battalion. A Company commander then decided to advance toward the German lines and they soon found that the wire had not been cut: all of the officers and men that reached the wire were either killed or wounded and the machine-gun section wiped out. I front of the 2nd Battalion the Germans were still holding their front line in strength. Supporting attacks from 'Green Force' took place during the day and about 3.40 p.m. the Germans in front of the 2nd Battalion surrendered. Th remnants of the Battalion then entrenched themselves in the old German front line until relieved at about 3 a.m. on 26 September.In that day the Battalion's casualties mounted to 19 officers and 600 men, of which 183, including Everard, were known to have been killed in action. For that action Sergeant Wells, of Everard's Battalion, was awarded the Victoria Cross and his citation gives us an idea of what Everard would have experienced:"For the most conspicuous bravery near Le Routoire on the 25th September, 1915. When his platoon officer had been killed, he took command and led his men forward to within 15 yards of the German wire. Nearly half the platoon were killed or wounded, and the remainder very much shaken, but with the utmost coolness and bravery Sergeant Wells rallied them and led them forward. Finally when very few were left, he stood up and urged them forward once more, but while doing so he himself was killed. He gave a magnificent display of courage and determination."

A Trimmer with H.M. Drifter Michaelmas Daisy, John died on 26th of November 1916 at the age of 42. John was born at Lowestoft on 6 September 1875, a son of James and Elizabeth Annis. He was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft, on 7 April 1878. In 1881 his family lived at 1 Well Yard, Saint Peter’s Street, Lowestoft, and this was still their home in 1891 when John worked as a fisherman. On 10 July 1898 John married Julia Adelaide Leggett at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft. John was a fisherman living at White Horse Street and Julia lived at 1 Fishery Street, Lowestoft. In 1901 they lived at 3 White Horse Street, and John was a brewer’s labourer. By 1911 they were living at Meadow Cottages, Oulton Road, Oulton Broad, and John was a grave digger for Lowestoft Corporation. Later Julia lived at 238 Raglan Street, Lowestoft.  John joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 28 September 1915 and joined the drifter Michaelmas Daisy, LT 136. John was killed when the drifter was sunk by a mine, in the Adriatic, off Santa Maria di Leuca. All hands were lost. John is commemorated on Saint Margaret’s Church War Memorial.His nephew Jonas Annis died in 1917 whilst serving with the Machine Gun Corps. 

A Private with 10th Company, Jonas died on 3rd of May 1917 at the age of 23. Jonas was born at Lowestoft on 20 July 1893, a son of Jonas and Ellen Annis. He was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft, on 9 August 1893, and his family lived at 16 Mariners Street, Lowestoft. Jonas’ father died in 1895 and his mother married Edward Ashby. In 1901 his family lived at Woods Loke, Oulton, Lowestoft. By 1911 they were living at 12 Fir Lane, Lowestoft, and Jonas was a brickmaker’s labourer.  Jonas enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment, service number 22505. He went to France to join a battalion of the Suffolk Regiment and was transferred to the Machine Gun Corps, service number 10459, and was posted to 10 Company.   On 3 May 1917 10 Company were to support a divisional attack south of Gavrelle and to the east of Fampoux. The Company’s casualties were two officers wounded, two other ranks missing, and eight other ranks wounded. Jonas was reported missing and enquiries were still being made with the Red Cross in October 1917. It was later concluded that he had been killed in action on 3 May.His uncle John Annis died in 1916 in the loss of the drifter Michaelmas Daisy. Jonas’ half-brother, James Ashby, died in the loss of the trawler Chrysolite in 1917.

An Acting Sergeant with 54th Field Company, Peter died on 4th of October 1916 at the age of 32. Peter was born at Lowestoft in 1884, a son of James and Elizabeth Annis. In 1891 his family lived at 1 Well Yard, Saint Peter’s Street, Lowestoft. In 1901 the family lived at 7-8 White Horse Street, Lowestoft, where Peter’s father was the publican, and Peter was an apprentice bricklayer. Later his mother lived at 22 Factory Street, Lowestoft.  Peter had completed a four year apprenticeship, and was working as a bricklayer, when he enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft, on 16 January 1906 to serve three years with the Colours and nine with the Reserve. He joined the Royal Engineers, service number 13306. On 14 November 1905 he extended his engagement to serve eight years with the Colours. From 1905 to 1909 Peter served in South Africa. Peter was appointed unpaid Lance Corporal on 15 November 1907 and paid Lance Corporal on 15 February 1909. Peter extended his engagement to serve twelve years with the Colours on 19 December 1911. He was promoted to 2nd Corporal on 21 August 1912. On 12 November 1913 Peter married Emily O’Sullivan at Nottingham. After the war Emily lived at 8 Magnolia Terrace, Saint Luke’s, Cork, Ireland.  When the First World War began Peter was serving with 38th Field Company. He was promoted to Corporal on 5 August 1914. He arrived in France on 10 September 1914. On 8 March 1915 Peter was admitted to 17 Field Ambulance suffering from lumbago and he was transferred to a Casualty Clearing Station on 10 March and then to No 4 Stationary Hospital. On 19 March 1915 he was posted to the Base at Boulogne and, on 10 April 1915, he was posted to the Base at Rouen. On 4 May 1915 he joined 54th Field Company. Peter was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal (London Gazette 14 January 1916, citation 11 March 1916) “For consistent good work throughout the war. He has always set an example to his section in billets and under fire. He did very good work in charge of his section.”On 5 July 1916 he was appointed Acting Sergeant. On 14 July 1916 he was wounded but remained at duty.Peter was killed in action on 4 October 1916. The next day he was buried at Ploegsteert Wood, map reference Sheet 28 U.19.B.2.5. Peter’s brother John died in 1916 in the loss of the drifter Michaelmas Daisy. His nephew Jonas died in 1917 whilst serving with the Machine Gun Corps. 

A Private with 1st Bn., Albert died on 8th of May 1915 at the age of 35. Albert was born at Lowestoft on 17 March 1880, a son of Robert and Harriet Archer. In 1881 his family lived at 3 Factory Court, Factory Lane, Lowestoft. Albert attended Arnold Street School and, from 24 August 1886 attended Saint Margaret's School. In 1891 his family lived at 18 Albert Street. Albert left school on 22 September 1893 to work as a shop boy. By 1911 his family were living at 18 Park Road, Lowestoft, and Albert worked as a labourer.Albert volunteered and joined the Army at Bury St. Edmunds. He enlisted in the Suffolk Regiment. He arrived in France on 21 April 1915 to join the 1st Battalion. He served with D Company. Before dawn on 8 May, the men of the 1st Battalion were warned of an imminent attack, and added that the CO expected the Battalion to yield no ground, and to stand to the last. The German assault began at 10 am with a ferocious artillery attack: poison gas was also used against the British troops. All communication lines were cut, and the only routes for reinforcements were through Ypres which was in flames.In the 1st Battalion the Commanding Officer, Battalion Adjutant, and Regimental Sergeant Major all became casualties, and the battalion headquarters was destroyed. The Battalion held their ground, but, by noon, the Battalion had been completely overwhelmed. The total number of casualties on 8 May amounted to over 400. Only one officer and 29 men returned from the battle. The Battalion had sustained near 1,000 casualties in the six weeks since the start of the Battle of Ypres. Albert reported missing. By July 1916 it was concluded that he was 'presumed killed' on 8 May 1915.

A Trimmer with H.M. Drifter East Briton, George died on 10th of May 1917 at the age of 29. George was born at Lowestoft on 31 March 1888, a son of William Archer Armes and Matilda Caroline Armes. He was baptised at Christchurch, Lowestoft, on 25 April 1888 and his family lived at The Beach. In 1891 his family lived at 15 Anguish Street. By 1901 George’s father had died and his family lived at 15 Rant Score East. It seems that in 1911 George was working as a groom and living at Stagshaw, Sandhoe, Corbridge. George’s sister, Martha, and her husband William Hall, lived at the Spread Eagle Hotel, High Street, Lowestoft.George joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 20 April 1915 and served on the trawler East Briton. On 10 May 1917, in a fit of temporary insanity, George cut his throat and jumped overboard, thus taking his own life. See house on LowestoftOldAndNow.org 

A Private with 2nd Battalion, Percy died on 7th of May 1916 at the age of 24. Percy was born at Lowestoft in 1892. Commonwealth War Graves records show that he was a son of Caroline Susanna Armes and Athol Burroughs. Percy’s mother died in 1894 and he became the foster son of Mark and Harriet Carver. In 1901 the family lived at Fern Villa, 2 Commodore Road, Oulton Broad, later his foster parents lived at 2 Jasmine Terrace, Commodore Road..Percy enlisted in the Norfolk Regiment, as a boy soldier, at Norwich, in late 1907/early 1908. In 1911 he was serving with the 2nd Battalion in India. Percy was in India, with the 2nd Battalion Norfolk Regiment, when the First World War began. The Battalion went straight to Mesopotamia and Percy arrived there, with the rest of the Battalion, on 15 November 1914. Percy would have been present at the Battle of Shaiba in April 1915. On 21 November 1915 the 2nd Battalion were in a night march moving into position ready for an attack at Ctesiphon at dawn on 22 November 1915. The Battalion suffered 267 casualties during the Battle of Ctesiphon, around half their fighting strength.  On 29 November 1915 the British, including the 2nd Norfolks, were ordered to retreat to Kut-al-Amarah. The forced march lasted 46 hours and they managed to reach Kut on 3 December 1915. From 7 December the British and Indian Army garrison was besieged by the Turkish Army. The siege lasted 147 days and the garrison suffered terribly during that time. On 29 April 1916 the garrison surrendered. The garrison was marched into captivity at Aleppo. Percy was taken prisoner at Kut-al-Amarah. Percy died from ‘sickness’, at Shamran, on 7 May 1916. Less than 90 of the Norfolk men survived the siege at Kut.

A Second Hand with H.M. Trawler Malta., Thomas died on 1st of September 1915 at the age of 36.Thomas was born at Lowestoft on 18 March 1879, a son of Thomas Peter and Mary Ann Armes. In 1881 his family lived at 6 Spurgeon's Score, Lowestoft. By 1891 Thomas' father had died and his mother married James Hales. The family lived at 2 Providence Place, Whapload Road.  Thomas married Bertha Mary Carr at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 11 January 1900. At that time he was living at 6 Wesley Street and worked as a fisherman. In 1901 they lived at 36 Tennyson Road, and by 1911 at 31 Reeve Street. Subsequently Bertha lived at 5 Cambridge Road, Lowestoft.Thomas received his certificate of competency as a skipper in 1910. Thomas joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 19 December 1914 and served as the Second Hand on the trawler 'Malta'. In March 1915 he was recommended for promotion to Skipper.Thomas lost his life when the 'Malta' struck a mine on 1 September 1915. 

A Lance Sergeant with 621 Field Squadron, William died on 31st of October 1943 at the age of 28. William was born at Lowestoft on 12 September 1915, a son of Richard Archer and Martha Elizabeth Armes. He was baptised at Saint John’s Church, Lowestoft, on 8 December 1915, and his family lived at 36 Saint John’s Road, Lowestoft. By 1921 they were living at 28 Union Road, Lowestoft.William married May Moody in 1937, this was registered in the Pancras district of London. Later Mary lived at 24 Ednell Road South, Boreham Wood, and later at 10 Auckland Road, Potters BarWilliam enlisted in the Royal Engineers at Edgeware on 11 November 1939. On 8 June 1940 he was serving with 554 Field Company. He embarked for the Middle East on 14 February 1942 and landed at Tewfik (Suez) on 11 April 1942. In May 1942 he joined 654 Artisan Works Company. On 28 July 1942 William was admitted to hospital and he was discharged on 16 August 1942. On 8 September 1942 he joined 142 Field Park Squadron, and later 21 Field Park Squadron which became 621 Field Park Squadron in August 1943. He was appointed Lance Sergeant on 27 August 1943. On 16 September 1943 William’s unit embarked on Landing Ship Tank 367 at Tripoli Harbour. On 19 August the disembarked at the mouth of the River Tusciano, Italy. A divisional attack began on 22 August and on 28 August they had breakfast in Salerno. On 2 October 1943 William accompanied men of the 11th Hussars into Marigliano. They took two White (M3A1) armoured cars and were ‘shot up’ but managed to get away. For the next few days they had the job of ferrying vehicles across the river at Volturno. The Squadron War Diary for 31 October 1943 has:An unlucky shell near a reconnaissance ‘White’ killed Lance Sergeant Armes and Sapper Hilden (Three other Sappers also wounded)

A Private with the 7th Battalion, Edward died on 13th of August 1944 aged 19.Edward was born at Lowestoft on 3 June 1925, a son of William and Gertrude Louisa Arnold. In 1939 his family lived at 1 Beach Stone Place, Pakefield, and Edward was till at school.Edward served with the 7th Battalion Royal Norfolk Regiment. His battalion landed at Normandy on 27 June 1944.  On 7 August 1944 the 7th Battalion were south of Grimbosq in Normandy and had established a bridgehead at the River Orne. For a thirty-six hour period, from 7 to 8 August, they withstood repeated German counter attacks. For his supreme gallantry Captain David Jamieson of D Company, 7th Battalion, was awarded the Victoria Cross for this action. It seems that it was during this battle that Edward was wounded and captured.   Edward was reported missing on 7 August 1944 and believed to be a prisoner of war. Later it was reported that he had died while a prisoner, in German hands, on 13 August 1944 and it was finally concluded that he had actually died of wounds, whilst in German hands, on 13 August 1944. 

A Captain with 1st Bn., Karl died on 23rd of April 1915 at the age of 27.  Karl was born at Penarth, Cardiff on 19 March 1888, a son of Franck Thomas and Edith Maud Arnold. His grandfather was Reverend Charles Thomas Arnold, of Rugby, and his grandmother, Susanna Magdalena Arnold, lived at 4 High Street, Lowestoft. See house on LowestoftOldAndNow.orgNote: In several records he is referred to by his middle name Ferdinand. Karl was baptised at Saint Augustine's Church, Penarth, on 18 June 1888. In 1891 his family lived at 4 Conway Road, Cardiff. Karl attended Lambrook Prep School and from 1902 he was educated at Rugby School and he entered Sandhurst in 1905. Karl was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant in the Suffolk Regiment on 29 August 1906 and Lieutenant on 6 March 1909. When the First World War began Karl was in Egypt and acted as the Italian censor, for which he received a letter of thanks from the Sirdar. In January 1915 he served as the machine-gun officer with 84th Brigade before returned to the Battalion to take command of a double-company due to a shortage of officers. On 22 April 1915, at the northern end of the Ypres Salient near St Julien, the French and Canadian troops were subjected to a gas attack. This attack caused the troops to retreat and caused up to 5,000 deaths and 15,000 casualties. The Germans  advanced 3-4 km, broke the Allied lines and threatened Ypres. The 1st Battalion Suffolk Regiment moved forward and fought alongside the 1st Canadian Division to counter the German attack. The 1st Battalion was taken out of the line on 24 April and went into reserve near Frezenberg. However, they were immediately ordered to take up a position on the Frezenberg Ridge near the village of Fortuin. They took a position of the left flank of the Canadians. The Battalion was also exposed to a gas attack, suffering a large number of casualties.The Battalion was taken out of the line on 28 April. They had suffered 400 casualties in the previous 10 days. The Battalion was heavily shelled and suffered repeated mortar attacks. The ranks had been severely depleted.Karl was killed in action at Zonnebeke, near Ypres. He was shot, while in trenches that were being enfiladed by German fire. Initially he was buried in the garden of a farmhouse, map reference 28.J.4.b.7.6. and by 1923 had been reburied at Bedford House Cemetery. A brother officer wrote, of Karl, "He was always merry and cheerful, even under the most adverse circumstances, and set an example to officers and men alike."—————See also Arnold’s Bequest “‘In memory of my son, Captain Ferdinand Frank William Arnold of the First Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment, who was killed at Sonnebeke…”

A Leading Seaman with H.M.S. Chester. Edward died on 31st of May 1916 at the age of 36. Edward was born at (West) Rudham, Norfolk, on 25 May 1880 (according to the 1881 Census) but several records state that he was born at Dunton. he was a son of Noah and Mary Ann Arter.In 1881 his family lived at Gate House No. 11, Dunton cum Doughton, Norfolk. He was baptised at Dunton on 26 February 1882 and his family lived at Doughton. By 1891 Edward's father had died and his family lived at 3 Angrave Street, Shoreditch. Edward was working as a messenger when he joined the Royal Navy, as a Boy 2nd Class, and he served continuously with the Navy until his death.  On 7 January 1900 Edward married Alice Maud Mary Holbrook at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Edward stated that he was a seaman and his address was 39 Mariners Street and Alice that she lived at 44 Mariners Street. In 1911 their home was at 226 High Street, Rochester, Kent, and subsequently Alice returned to Lowestoft and lived at 22 Mariners Street. On 2 May 1916 Edward was drafted to H.M.S. Chester on the ship's commissioning. The Chester took part in the Battle of Jutland, on 31 May 1916. The ship was heavily engaged in the battle and lost 29 men, killed, and 49 wounded. Edward was a trained Seaman Gunner (SG) and as such manned one of the ship's guns during the battle. The most famous gun-crew member on the ship was Boy John 'Jack' Cornwell who received the Victoria Cross for his dedication to duty, although mortally wounded, at Jutland. Edward was buried at sea. 

A Lance Corporal with the Inland Waterways Transport, Thomas died on 14th of March 1919 at the age of 35. Thomas was born at Oulton in 1883, a son of James and Elizabeth Artis. He was baptised at Oulton (Saint Michael’s?) on 30 September 1883. In 1891 his family lived at Chipperfield Yard, Bridge Road, Oulton, and this was still their address in 1901 when Thomas was a general labourer.  Thomas married Sarah Manning at Saint Peter’s Church, Carlton Colville, on 24 April 1909. Thomas was a maltster’s labourer, and they both lived at Carlton Colville. In 1911 they lived at 2 Saint Hillary Terrace, Oulton Broad, and Thomas was a maltster’s labourer. By 1915 they were living at 4 Khartoum Cottages Beccles Road, Oulton Broad, and Thomas was a boatman.Thomas attested for the Army at Lowestoft on 25 February 1915. He joined the Royal Engineers, service number 68316, to serve with the Inland Waterways Transport. He embarked for France on 16 March 1915. He was appointed paid Lance Corporal on 2 February 1917. By 1919 he had been renumbered WR/500248. On 1 January 1919 Thomas was appointed paid Acting Second Corporal. Thomas was admitted to 8 Canadian Stationary Hospital, Dunkirk, on 22 February 1919 suffering from influenza which was complicated by pneumonia. He died at the hospital on 14 March. Thomas’ personal effects, three identity discs; letters; photos; wallet; knife; two pipes; a light-holder; a mirror (broken); a cap badge; his belt; a purse-pouch; razor; button-stick; comb; puzzle; one medallion; and a coin, were sent to Sarah. On Saint Margaret's War Memorial.

A Third Hand with sailing Trawler Chrysolite (Lowestoft), James died on 4th of July 1917 at the age of 31. James was born at Oulton on 4 January 1884, a son of Edward and Emma Ashby. He was baptised at Saint Michael’s Church, Oulton, on 3 February 1884 and his family lived at Oulton. In 1891 his family lived at Yarmouth Road, Oulton. By 1901 they were living at Woods Loke and James was a fisherman.  On 20 October 1906 James married Gertrude Eliza Cook at Saint Peter’s Church, Kirkley. James was a fisherman and they both lived at Kirkley. By 1911 they were living at 2 The Avenue, Kirkley.  On 4 July 1917 the Chrysolite was fishing four nautical miles off Haisbro Lightship. The trawler struck a mine and sank. Five of the crew were killed. James’ half-brother, Jonas Annis, died in 1917 whilst serving with the Machine Gun Corps. 

A Sergeant with 1st Bn., Spencer died on 22nd of July 1941 at the age of 28.Spencer was born at Hawkhurst, Kent, on 4 August 1912, a son of Thomas and Ellen Amelia Ashenden. He was baptised at Saint Laurence with All Saints' Church, Hawkhurst, on 13 October 1912 and his family lived at 1 Grassmere Terrace, Woodbury Road, Hawkhurst. Later his parents lived at High-gate Hill, Hawkhurst, Kent. Spencer was educated at Cranbrook School and worked for Mr. T. Beech, of Leatherhead, as a dispenser. He was a member of the Leatherhead and District Opera and Dramatic Society. In 1939 he was living at 16 Church Road, Wimbledon, and working as a chemist's dispenser. Spencer joined the Army at the outbreak of the war and served initially with the Royal Fusiliers before being transferred to the Royal Sussex Regiment. Spencer served throughout the campaign in Abyssinia and was attached to headquarters staff for clerical duties. He died from heat exhaustion. Spencer married Helen Rita Bowness in 1940. Helen settled in Lowestoft and lived at 4 Stradbroke House, High Street, Lowestoft.  See house on LowestoftOldAndNow.org

A Lance Corporal with the 9th Battalion, Cecil died on 9th of October 1915 at the age of 33.Cecil was born at Framlingham in 1882, a son of Sutton and Louisa Mary Ashford. In 1891 his family lived at Pound Street, Halesworth. By 1901 they were living at 8 London Road, Halesworth, and Cecil was a printer’s apprentice. In 1911 Cecil lived at 13 Tennyson Road, Lowestoft, and he worked as a printer compositor. Later his parents lived at 36 Rotterdam Road, Lowestoft. Cecil worked for Flood and Sons, Borough Press, Beach Road, Lowestoft, for 13 years.  Cecil volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment and was posted to the 9th Battalion. Cecil arrived in France with the 9th Battalion on 31 August 1915. Colonel Murphy’s ‘The History of the Suffolk Regiment 1914-1927’ has the following account of the 9th Battalion’s involvement in the Battle of Loos from 25 to 27 September 1915, pages 121-122:At 8 p.m. on 25 September the 9th Battalion moved off and began to wend its way, in a double line of platoons, across the battlefield of Loos. A steady advance – not towards the 9th Division as originally intended, but in the direction of Vendin-le-Vieil – was maintained, the battalion passing in turn over its own support line, its own front line, the German front line, and the German support line. About midnight the advance was held up, the battalion digging themselves in between that hour and dawn, with the German support line still behind them. At 5 a.m. they were ordered back to that line.During the forenoon of the 26th an order was received for an attack at 11 a.m. with the 9th Battalion to support the 72nd Brigade, following some 600 yards behind. Unfortunately, however, this order was not received until 11.25 a.m., whereupon Lieutenant-Colonel, passing a message down the line, ordered the battalion to advance immediately. Without hesitation each section mounted the parapet and began pushing forward under heavy artillery fire towards the objective of the previous evening. The advance continued until the leading line reached a point about two hundred yards or so beyond the Hulluch-Lens Road where it was definitely checked. At 5 p.m. the right flank began to give way. For three hours the centre held on to the road, and during that time the flanks advanced and retired twice. Then the left flank, coming under a heavy machine-gun fire from the direction of Hulluch, was forced back. Here most of the 9th Battalion’s casualties occurred.About 2 a.m. on the 27th the battalion was relieved.The Battalion’s casualties were: Officers, one killed, six woundedOther ranks, nine killed, two died of wounds, 81 wounded, 45 missingLocal newspapers carried conflicting accounts of what had happened to Cecil. The Ipswich Star of 15 November 1915 reported that he had been killed at Loos during the night of 26 September, and that he was buried, with military honours, on 27 September. However, the Halesworth Times, 7 December 1915, reported that he had been wounded on 26 September and died of wounds on 9 October.All official military records give his date of death as 9 October.   

An Able Seaman with Hawke Battalion, Charles died on 21st of March 1918 at the age of 38. Charles was born at Cretingham, Earl Soham, Suffolk, on 31 July 1880, a son of Charles and Harriet Ashford. In some records his family name is given Ashford, in others it is Fairweather-Ashford, of Ashford alias Fairweather. In 1881 his family were living at Mauldens Corner, Earl Soham. In 1891 his family lived at 14 Brandeston Road, Earl Soham, and by 1901 at Manor Farm, Gisleham. Later his parents lived at Blo Norton, Norfolk, before his father became the publican at the Trowel and Hammer, East Harling. By 1908 Charles was living at Carlton Colville. On 26 December 1908 he married Annie Elizabeth Peek at All Saints’ Church, Narborough. Charles was a labourer, living at Carlton Colville, and Annie lived at Narborough. The 1911 Census shows Charles living at Low Farm, Carlton Colville, and working as a milk cart driver. The census shows him as being married, but Annie has not been traced in the 1911 Census, nor in any subsequent record.  Charles was working as a labourer, and living at Whitton Green, when attested for the Army on 2 March 1916 and was placed on the Army Reserve. He was called up for service on 17 October 1916. Instead of joining the Army he was enrolled in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, service number R/362. On 18 October 1916 Charles joined the 4th Reserve Battalion, Royal Naval Division, at Blandford. On 2 January 1917 he was rated Able Seaman and drafted to Nelson Battalion in France. On 4 October 1917 Charles disobeyed orders about putting packs on limbers without permission and was punished by being deprived of three days pay. He was granted leave to the U.K. from 22 January 1918 to 5 February 1918. Charles was posted to the 7th Entrenching Battalion on 22 February 1918. By mid-February 1918 the Royal Naval Division moved to positions on Flesquieres Ridge. Charles returned to the Royal Naval Division on 14 March 1918 and was cross-posted from Nelson to Hawke Battalion, joining his new battalion on 15 March. Charles was one of 209 men who joined Hawke Battalion from service with the 7th Entrenching Battalion. The ration strength of the battalion, at this time, was 17 officers and 612 men. From 4.45 a.m. to 5.45 a.m. on 21 March 1918 the enemy put down a heavy barrage on the front and support lines, with gas-shells falling in the area of the Battalion headquarters. The Germans succeeded in entering the front line and took posts held by C Company in Nigger Trench and Premy Support Trench. The front line was reorganised along Beet Trench and Kaiser Trench, with blocks formed in Nigger, Premy Switch and Premy Avenue trenches. A 3 p.m. a company was sent from Drake Battalion to reinforce the battalion and took up positions in Kaiser Support trench. By 8.30 p.m. the battalion had been relieved, by Drake Battalion, and moved into support. The ration strength of the battalion, at this time, was 18 officers and 351 men, with over 250 men having become casualties on 21 March 1918.  Charles was killed in action on 21 March.

A Private with the 4th Battalion, Ernest died on 12th of February 1942 aged 25.Ernest was born at Lowestoft on 26 November 1916, a son of Ernest Arthur and Alice Amelia Ashworth. He was baptised at Saint John’s Church on 16 December 1916 and his family lived at 8 Essex Road. In 1939 Ernest lived at 10 Essex Road and was a semi-skilled coach painter.Ernest served with the 4th Battalion Royal Norfolk Regiment. In autumn 1940 the Battalion was on coastal defence in the Great Yarmouth area and then moved to Brooke, and then Cambridge. In early 1941 the Battalion was sent to Scotland, then Blackburn, and Ross-on-Wye. On 29 October 1941 the Battalion sailed from Liverpool and landed at Bombay on 29 December 1941 as part of the 18th (East Anglian) Division. On 19 January 1942 the Battalion re-embarked for Singapore and landed there on 29 January 1942. On 11 February the Battalion went into action at the racecourse, before falling back to defend the perimeter. On 15 February the British forces at Singapore were forced to surrender and the remaining men of the 4th Battalion went into captivity. Ernest was official reported as missing on 15 February 1942. Official Casualty List 1904, of 7 November 1945, shows that John was officially recorded as having been killed in action on 12 February 1942. Accounts shows that he was killed Bukit Timah and mention ‘Plan 19/3 Map reference 788151’ it is unclear whether this is where he was last seen, or if this is where he was thought to have been killed or buried.  

A Private with 7th Bn., Offord died on 13th of October 1915 at the age of 20. Offord was born at Lowestoft in 1895, a son of William and Ellen Martha Attaway. He was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft, on 23 June 1895, and his family lived at 117 Wollaston Road, Lowestoft, and this was their address in 1901 and 1911, and later his parents lived at 121 Wollaston Road.In 1911 Offord worked as a clerk at a brewery. In December 1913 Offord was a member of the Saint Margaret’s Institute Football Team and after a game against Beccles United, at Beccles, he was assaulted by Claude George, a member of the Beccles team. Claude was charged with assault and fined. Offord volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment and was posted to the 7th Battalion. He arrived in France with the 7th Battalion on 30 May 1915.The War Diary for the 7th Battalion has:12 October. 5.45 p.m. Parade to take over trenches from 1st Guards Brigade near Hohenzollern Redoubt.13 October. 12 noon. Intense bombardment of German lines by our artillery.2 p.m. Attack commences in accordance with Battalion order.B Company under cover of smoke attacked German trenches . .advancing over fire trench. Owing to smoke lifting and very heavy machine-gun fire . . this attack did not reach its objective but was instrumental in keeping out bomb attacks on (our) sap.Major Currey, 2nd Lieutenants Hartopp and Lee were killed. Lieutenant Daveron wounded and about 70 other ranks killed and wounded. At the same time A Company supported the Norfolk bombers in attack a sap. Great opposition was encountered at first and many casualties occurred. The party eventually rushed the German barrier and proceeded to bomb a trench.The machine-guns were ordered to follow this party and support advance with fire. Captain Cobbold was killed whilst leading the party of Suffolk bombers and 2nd Lieutenant Smith severely wounded.As the Suffolk bombers had become expended when the point G.5.d.10.3 was reached and the attack checked in consequence. O.C. A Company was ordered to consolidate his position on the line gained. At the same time D Company supported the Norfolk bombers in attacking a sap. This attack was temporarily held up by German bombers at their barrier which was eventually rushed by D Company.Captain Henty was wounded and Captain Sorley and Lieutenant Wood killed whilst leading the attack. Lieutenant Deighton then took command and by bombing down the trench drove the enemy back . . when this point was reached it was reported that the bombs had been used up. D was ordered to consolidate this position.As soon as points G.5.d.10.3 and G.6.c.2.1 were reached there were pushed forward 3 Suffolk and 1 Northamptonshire machine-guns with the object of establishing a strong point at G.5.d.9.1 and commanding the approach from the enemy’s trenches which had been closed by us with double stops. This arrangement proved quite satisfactory as by it the German bombers were easily kept at a distance by rifle and machine-gun fire. Casualties: eight officers killed and three wounded. 150 Other Ranks killed and wounded.    Offord was killed in action on 13 October. 

A Private with 1st Bn. Aubrey died on 31st of October 1914 at the age of 26.Aubrey was born at Hampstead, Middlesex, on 8 August 1886, a son of Annie Amy Austin and step-son of Charles William Bradfield. He was baptised at Saint Saviour's Church, Hampstead, on 29 August 1886. In 1888 his family lived at 27 Lismore Road, Hampstead, and by 1891 they were living at 32 Fleet Road, Hampstead. Aubrey attended Fleet Road School, Hampstead.  Austin was living at 59 Fleet Road, Hampstead, and working as a groom, for Mr. Longest, of The Firs, Clay Hill, when he enlisted in the 3rd (Militia) Battalion The Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment) at London on 3 September 1904. He then joined the regular battalions of The Queen's, at Guildford, on 20 October 1904. In 1911 he was serving with the 1st Battalion at Warley, Essex. On 7 November 1911 Aubrey married Lilian Edith Tripp at Hampstead. For a time, in 1913, Aubrey worked as a stableman for the London Metropolitan Railway, at Chalk Farm, and later Aubrey and Lilian moved to Lowestoft and lived at 3 Gilpin Terrace, Rock Estate, Oulton Broad. Later Lilian remarried and lived at Lake View, Harbour Road, Oulton Broad.Aubrey would have been mobilized when the war began and he arrived in France with the 1st Battalion on 12 August 1914. On 30 October 1914 the 1st Battalion held a line of entrenchments from the Menin Road to south-east of Gheluvelt and the line included two farms. At 7 p.m. on 30 October a German attack was made and repulsed and the Germans kept up sniping activities all through the night. At 9 a.m. on the morning of the 31st Captain Creek sent the following telegram to the Headquarters of the 1st Battalion:Enemy are entrenching about 300 yards to our front along the line of farm buildings.Could artillery fire on them?All right here.Please send more ammunition. The German attack came, along with a heavy bombardment, and men of the 1st were driven from their trenches by heavy enfilade fire.During the battle the 1st lost 633 officers and men killed, wounded or missing. He was reported missing at Ypres on 31 October 1914 and concluded to have died on, or since, that date.    Aubrey was mentioned in Sir John French's despatch (London Gazette 19 October 1914). 

An Ordinary Seaman with H.M.S. Harvester, Francis died on 1st of June 1940 at the age of 18. Francis was born at Mells, Somerset, on 2 March 1922, a son of William Henry and Marguerite Mary Ayers. In 1921 his family had lived at 4 Vobslei Road, Mells, Frome, Somerset. By 1929 they were living at Corton and in 1939 their address was 1 Fair View, Corton. In 1939 Francis worked as an apprentice carpenter. Francis served on the destroyer H.M.S. Harvester. In May 1940 the Harvester was involved in the Dunkirk evacuations. On 27 May the ship returned 272 men to Dover during the daytime. During the night of 30/31 May the Harvester returned to Dunkirk and rescued 1,341 men in two trips. On 1 June the ship rescued another 576 men. Francis died at the Union Road Hospital, Dover, from an accidental rifle wound.  His brother William Henry Beedom Ayers served with the Royal Engineers and died in 1944.

A Rifleman with the 10th Battalion, James died on 23rd of September 1917 at the age of 39. James was born at Lowestoft in 1877, a son of William James and Caroline Jackson Ayers. In 1881 his family lived at 34 East Street and by 1891 at 265 Raglan Street. By 1911 his parents were living at 4 Mummerys Buildings, Whapload Road.Between 1901 and 1911 James began using his middle name, Alfred, as his first name. In 1901 James was living with his aunt and uncle, James and Eliza Cooper, at 18 Saint Margaret’s Road, and James was a bricklayer’s labourer. In 1911 he still lived with his aunt and uncle, now at 13 Anguish Street, and he worked as a bricklayer’s labourer. In October 1914 James was one of 13 men fined for stealing iron barsJames enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft: he enlisted as Alfred Ayers and all military records give his first name as Alfred. He joined the Suffolk Regiment and was posted to the 4th Battalion. James was transferred to the Rifle Brigade and posted to the 10th Battalion in France. On the night of 21-22 September 1917 the 10th Battalion took over the brigade front line at Langemarck, Belgium. An attack was planned for the morning of 22 September, but the tanks that were meant to give support became embedded in in ditches and the attack was cancelled. It was then decided that an attack would be made on the morning of 23 September, whether the tanks could be used, or not. In fact, the tanks were impossible to move and could not be used. At 7 a.m. a surprise attack, on Eagle Trench, was made by A and C Companies, with D Company providing flanking fire. Initially the trench mortars laid a barrage on the enemy trench and at 7.30 a.m. the men advanced to the trench with bombing parties on either flank bombing along the trench. After a fire-fight many Germans surrendered: the battalion took 94 prisoners and captured seven machine-guns. About 8.30 a.m. the enemy made a counter-attack, but this failed. At 1.30 p.m. the enemy bombarded the captured positions, but no attack was made. The battalion’s casualties on 23 September were:Officers: one died of wounds, one woundedOther ranks: 20 killed, 56 woundedJames was killed in action on 23 September. 

A Cable Hand with His Majesty's Telegraph Ship Monarch, Noah died on 8th of September 1915 at the age of 50.Noah was born at Lowestoft in 1865, a son of James and Matilda Ayers. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 5 November 1865. In 1871 the family's address was 'Beach, near the Gas Works' and in 1881 their address was 'By East Street'. By 1881 Noah was working at sea. On 12 June 1886 Noah married Martha Maria Betmead at Saint Margaret's Church. In the 1890s they lived at 2 Whapload Road and by 1911 their home was at 20 Worthing Road, Lowestoft.From 3 February 1915 to 2 June 1915 Noah was the Skipper of the trawler Accumulator, LT1184. During this time the trawler, which was owned by G. A. Foster, of the Herring Market, Lowestoft, was engaged in mackerel fishing off the east and south coasts of England. Soon after the Accumulator was paid off Noah joined the cable-laying ship Monarch to serve was a Cable Hand. On 8 September 1915 the 'Monarch' was 2.5 nautical miles south-west of Folkestone and struck a mine. Three crew, including Noah, were killed. —————————-This second Monarch was larger and had a single screw.  Built in 1883, it had the distinction of being the first cable-ship built for the General Post Office.  During the First World War, it cut the German Borkum-Fayal cable.  Unfortunately, it was mined off Folkestone in September 1915 and sank. CREDIT: Pkporthcurno

A Deck Hand with H.M. Drifter Launch Out. Sidney died on 26th of October 1916 at the age of 26. Sidney was born at Lowestoft on 23 September 1889, a son of Thomas and Bessie H. Ayers. In 1891 his family lived at 132 Saint Peter’s Street and this was still their home in 1901.In 1911 Sidney was the fourth hand on the Lowestoft trawler Ivan, at Padstow, Cornwall. On 25 December 1913 Sidney married Sarah Alice Whatling at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft. Sidney was a smacksman and they were both living at 132 Saint Peter’s Street. By 1915 they were living at 25 Till Road. Later Sarah lived at 96 Carlton Road.Sidney joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 1 September 1915 and served with the trawler Launch Out.  In 1916 the Launch Out was part of a fleet of trawlers that maintained the anti-submarine barrage across the Dover Strait. On the night of 26-27 October 1916 German destroyers attacked the barrage with the intent of causing maximum damage to the trawlers. The Launch Out was in the vicinity of the 9 A Buoy, at the southern end of the Sandettie Bank, when attacked. The trawler was sunk. Eight of the nine crew, including John, were killed and the other man later died of his wounds.   For details of the attack on the Dover Barrage see: The German attack on the 'Dover Barrage' 26th/27th October 1916 (sussexhistoryforum.co.uk)

A Captain with the Royal Engineers, William died on 7th of June 1944 at the age of 27. William was born at Chesterton, Cambridgeshire, on 8 June 1916, a son of William Henry and Marguerite Mary Ayers. In 1921 his family lived at 4 Vobslei Road, Mells, Frome, Somerset. By 1929 they were living at Corton and in 1939 their address was 1 Fair View, Corton. William was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 12 September 1942 (London Gazette 9 October 1942). On D-Day William was the Troop Commander of 3 Troop, 79 Assault Squadron. He landed from Landing Craft Tank (114A) with two Sherman Crab Flail tanks, two Assault Vehicles Royal Engineers (AVRE), and two armoured D 7 Bulldozers. His unit landed on Queen Beach, Sword Sector, at H-Hour. Although the Commonwealth War Graves Commission records state that he was killed on 7 June, his unit's war diary shows that he was killed sixty minutes after H-Hour on D-Day  His brother Francis Beedom Ayers also died on service.

A Private with the 4th Battalion, George died on 23rd of March 1918 at the age of 37. George was born at Lowestoft on 2 March 1881, a son of David Charles and Maria Harriett Ayres. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 1 May 1881. By 1891 his family were living at 8 Walton Road, Lowestoft, and this was George's home for the rest of his life. In 1901 he worked as a blacksmith's apprentice, and by 1911 he was an auxiliary postman.  George enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Grenadier Guards and was posted to the 4th Battalion in France. In July 1917 the 4th Battalion were near Ypres. George was wounded at some point between noon 25 July 1917 and noon 26 July 1917 and he remained at duty. His his name appears in the War Office Daily List of 28 August 1917. On 21 March 1918 the 4th Battalion were in billets in the vicinity of Bethencourt when the German bombardment began. Early on the 22nd they were take by bus to Blairville. They debussed and moved through Hamelincourt to the east of the Ervillers-Boyelles Road: arriving on the morning of 23 March. During the morning of the 23rd their trenches were shelled by their own guns causing several casualties. They were ordered to move about 1,000 yards towards Mory, thus closing the gap with the expected German advance. All attempts to stop the British shells falling short were fruitless. Three men were killed in the trenches on 23 March, with one officer and four other ranks, including George, wounded. It seems that all of the casualties were caused by artillery fire. George died of his wounds the same day. George's name is recorded in the General Post Office Memorial Book. See GPO War Heroes

A Private with the 4th Battalion, William died on 16th of April 1917 at the age of 31.William was born at Helston, Cornwall, in 1885, a son of William and Ellen Babbage. By 1891 his family were living at Upper Street, Stratford Saint Mary, Suffolk. In 1901 they lived at 4 Saint Mary’s Place, Bridewell Lane, Bury St. Edmunds, and William was a ginger beer manufacturer and this was still their address in 1911 when William was a brewer’s assistant. In late 1911 William married Emily L. Nunn and Bury St. Edmunds. At some point, after 1915, Emily lived at 59 Rotterdam Road, Lowestoft. Later she remarried and returned to Bury St. Edmunds.William enlisted in the Army at Bury St. Edmunds. He joined the Middlesex Regiment, service number G/20320, and was posted to the 4th Battalion in France. No information is available that gives precise details of when, or how, William was wounded, but it is likely to have been near Arras between 9 and 11 April 1917. He died of wounds on 16 April and is buried at Etaples which was the base for many military hospitals and casualty clearing stations.  

A Company Sergeant Major with the 8th Battalion, Henry died on 12th of October 1917 at the age of 25. Henry, sometimes known as Harry, was born at Bayswater in 1892, a son of Ebenezer Edward and Sarah Emma Backhouse. In 1901 his family lived at Chantry Road, Saxmundham, and in 1911 their address was 9 Chantry Road, Saxmundham, and Henry worked as a bottler at a mineral water company. Later his mother lived at 8 Chantry Road. In mid-1917, whilst on home leave, Henry married Alice Maud Cleveland, who lived at 34 Clemence Street, Lowestoft. In 1918 Alice married Arthur Hardingham.Henry volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment, service number 3/9998. He was posted to the 8th Battalion and he arrived in France, with the battalion, on 25 July 1915.Henry was wounded and his name appears in the War Office Daily List dated 15 January 1916. In 1917 Henry was the Company Sergeant Major with B Company. On 15 February 1917 the company occupied dugouts in Regina Trench in readiness for an attack on 17 February. At 2 a.m. on 17 February the company left their dugouts to move to assembly positions and at 4.30 a.m. an enemy barrage began. At 5.45 a.m. the British barrage commenced and the company advanced to Grandcourt Trench which they occupied with no opposition. Advancing from Grandcourt Trench they encountered heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. The men reached the high ground south of Coffee Trench, but now the opposition was quite severe, and positions were defended by uncut wire. They encountered two enemy strong points and the battalion war diary notes:Two parties now git a footing in the trench Corporal Wade was held up at once by enemy rifle grenades but did most valuable work while Sergeants Backhouse and Wiggett were working round the flanks.With men of the Suffolks already in the trench and seeing the parties working round the flanks the enemy surrendered. The company held their positions for the rest of the day.Henry was commended for his part in the attack on 17 February and he was awarded the Military Medal (London Gazette 17/04/1917).Henry was wounded, date unknown, but probably in July/August 1917 and his name appears in the War Office Daily List 15 September 1917. Henry was evacuated to England and once recovered rejoined the battalion. On 12 October 1917 the 8th Battalion were involved in an attack near Poelcappelle, Belgium, Between Rose Trench and the Langemarck to Peolcappelle Road the battalion faced a heavy enemy barrage and soon afterwards were subjected to heavy machine-gun fire. The men had to take cover in shell-holes. The valley was found to be impassable, and the attack was abandoned. Henry was killed in action during the attack. Forty-six men of the battalion died on 12 October. 

A Private with the 9th Battalion, Alfred died on 13th of September 1916 at the age of 21. Alfred was born at Walthamstow in 1895, a son of Jasper and Edith Mary Bacon. He was baptised at Saint Michael and All Angels Church, Walthamstow, on 18 September 1895. By 1901 Alfred’s father had died and his mother had married William Sarbutt and the family lived at 37 Tyrolean Square, Great Yarmouth. By 1911 they were living at 4 Fleggs Cottages, Moyse Road, Oulton, and Alfred was an assistant to a baker and confectioner. Alfred volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment, service number 12654. He was posted to the 9th Battalion and arrived in France with the Battalion on 31 August 1915. Colonel Murphy’s ‘The History of the Suffolk Regiment 1914-1927’ has the following account of the 9th Battalion’s attack at The Quadrilateral 13 September 1916:The battalion took part in an attack by the 61st Division on the Quadrilateral., the 71st Brigade being on the left and the 16th on the right. The 9th Battalion attacked with three companies in the front line and one in support, zero being 6.20 a.m. The battalion got through the German out post line quite easily, but on gaining the open ground, which stretched for about four hundred yards to the enemy’s wire, came under a terrific machine-gun fire from the formidable strong point known as the Quadrilateral. Across this bare expanse the men struggled bravely forward. Lieutenant Macdonald with others getting close enough to throw a bomb into the German stronghold before being wounded. No further progress could, however, be made. At 7.30 a.m. another attack, in which A Company participated, was launched; and in the evening a third. Still no entrance could be effected. The battalion therefore, in touch with the units on both flanks, dug itself in on a line about half a mile in front of the jumping off trenches of the morning.  The Battalion’s casualties were: officers 2 killed and 10 wounded; other ranks 15 killed and 185 wounded. Alfred was reported missing and later it was concluded that he had died on, or since, 13-16 September. 

A Skipper with Sailing Trawler 'Boy Percy', William died on 13th of May 1916 at the age of 53. William was born at Hasketon, Woodbridge, in 1862, a son of James and Mary Bacon. By 1881 William's mother had died and lodged, with his father and brother, 'near The Cliff, Corton', with Samuel and Susannah Freeman, his uncle and aunt. In late 1883 William married Martha Ellen Freeman at Corton. In 1891 they lived at Mill Lane, Corton, and Mill Lane was still their address in 1901. In 1911 their address was Browns Cottages, Mill Lane, Corton.William was the Skipper of the trawler Boy Percy. On 13 May 1916 the sailing trawler Boy Percy, LT 90, sailed from Lowestoft for the fishing grounds. Jan Letten’s website, wrecksite.eu, suggests that the Boy Percy, along with the trawler Boy Sam, were scuttled off Southwold on 17 May 1916. This seems to be based on a report from the German Navy which indicates that the Boy Percy was stopped by submarine UB-29, the crew forced to take to lifeboats and the trawler sunk. The Boy Percy had been due back at Lowestoft on 21/22 May and whatever actually happened none of the crew were seen again.  William's son-in-law, Lancelot Freeman, was also lost with the Boy Percy.

A Permanent Way Inspector with Iraq Railways, John died on 7th of August 1920 at the age of 36. John was born at Lowestoft on 31 June 1884, a son of John Robert Samuel and Alice Bagge. He was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church on 7 September 1884. In 1891 his family lived at 21 Jacob’s Street. By 1901 they were living at 75 Oxford Road and John was a printer journeyman. At some point John served with the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Norfolk Regiment. On 22 November 1904 John married Gwendoline Bessie Tuthill at Saint Peter’s Church, Carlton Colville. John was a motor man living at Saint Margaret’s, Lowestoft, and Gwendoline lived at Carlton Colville. Soon afterward John went to London to work for the Great Eastern Railway but seems to have been injured at work. In 1907 he lived at Saint Peter’s Park, London, but returned to Lowestoft that year. In 1911 Gwendoline, and their children, lived with her parents at 6 Gordon Terrace, Beccles Road, Oulton Broad. In 1913 John was a fisherman working on the trawler Livonia. John was working as a fruiterer when he enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft on 27 August 1914. He gave his first names as John Samuel. John joined the Norfolk Regiment, service number 3/8132. He was posted to France on 3 December 1914 and joined 5 Infantry Base Depot, Rouen. He joined the 1st Battalion, in the field, on 19 December. John was admitted to 15 (sic) Field Ambulance on 17 January 1915, with rheumatism, then sent to 8 Casualty Clearing Station on 24 January, and then to 9 General Hospital, on 27 January, to be treated for myalgia. He was transferred to England on 20 February and his service papers show that he was also appointed acting Lance Corporal on that date. John was posted to the strength of the Depot. He was posted to the 3rd Battalion on 23 July 1915 and was appointed paid Acting Corporal on 1 March 1916.  John returned to France on 31 May 1916, arriving at Rouen the next day. He was posted to 5 Infantry Base Depot and, on 16 June 1916, joined the 1st Battalion in the field, reverting to paid Lance Corporal. At Longueval on 27 July 1916 John received a gunshot wound left forearm and shell-shock and the next day he was admitted to 1/3 Field Ambulance, and then to 13 General Hospital, at Boulogne. On 31 July he was evacuated to England viz Hospital Ship St. Denis. It appears that from 1 August 1916 John underwent treatment at the Northern General Hospital and while there he was posted to the strength of the Depot. He was posted to the 3rd Battalion on 26 August 1916.   John was posted to the 2nd Battalion on 9 December 1916, when he embarked at Devonport. He arrived at Mesopotamia on 2 December 1916. On 14 December 1916 he was transferred to the Royal Engineers, service number 258976, later WR/298047, and posted to serve with the Railway Troops as a platelayer on 14 December 1916. The same day he was promoted to Lance Corporal and the next day he was appointed Acing Sergeant. He served with the Military Light Railway.John was admitted to 31 Base Stationary Hospital on 8 February 1917, cause unknown, and was discharged form hospital on 19 February 1917. He was posted to the Military Light Railway at Sheik Saad on 27 February 1917 and was serving at Kut on 1 June 1917. John was Mentioned in Despatches, London Gazette 12 March 1918.  John was granted one month’s leave in India from 20 May 1918, but did not return to Basra until 1 September 1918. From 1 May 1919 John was attached to the Iraq Railway Inspectorate, pending his discharge from the Royal Engineers on 1 September 1919. John then worked with the Indian Railways Department, with service number 25950, and became a Permanent Way Inspector with the Railway Department in Iraq. He died of ‘disease’ at the New General Hospital, Bagdad, on 7 August 1920. John’s name appears on Saint Margaret's War Memorial.

A Deck Hand with H.M. Drifter Lindsell, Arnold died on 3rd of September 1914 at the age of 17. Arnold was born at Barnby in 1897, a son of George and Susan Bailey. In 1901 his family lived at Beccles Road, Barnby, and they were still living at Beccles Road in 1911 and Arnold worked as an errand boy. Arnold joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 10 August 1914 and served on the steam drifter Lindsell. When he enrolled he stated that his first name was Ernest and this is how he appears on his Royal Naval Reserve service record. The Lindsell struck a mine thirty miles off the East Coast, near the Humber, and sank with the loss of five crew, including Arnold. The survivors were rescued by H.M.S. Speedy but 15 minutes later the Speedy also struck a mine and sank.   

A Gunner with 68 Medium Regiment, Clifford died on 14th of November 1942 aged 22.Born at Barsham, near Beccles, in 1920, a son of Edgar Charles and Maria Bailey. In 1921 his family lived at Marsh Cottage, Barsham, and by 1939 their home was at 1 Back House, Rushmere. Clifford enlisted in the Royal Artillery in 1939. By 1942 Clifford was serving with 68 Medium Regiment in North Africa. He was reported missing on 20 June 1942 which is when his regiment was captured at Tobruk. Clifford is believed to have died at sea while being taken to Italian on an Italian ship. In early 1944 he was ‘Presumed killed in action whilst a prisoner of war in Italian hands.’

A Second Hand with H.M. Trawler Bracklyn, Robert died on 11th of May 1917 at the age of 62. Robert was born at Blaxhall, Suffolk, on 10 March 1856, a son of Henry and Emma Bailey. By 1861 Robert’s father had died and his family lived at Church Road, Blaxhall. In 1871 they lived at Church Lane, Blaxhall, and Robert was an agricultural labourer. On 16 May 1880 Robert married Sarah Ellen Jarmey at Saint Peter’s Church, Kirkley. Robert was a fisherman and they both lived at Lowestoft. In 1881 their home was at 3 Clement Terrace, Carlton Road, Kirkley. In 1881 Robert was a seaman working on the Maid Marian at Lowestoft. Robert was awarded his certificate of competency as a skipper in 1885. In 1891 they lived at Youngmans Buildings, 8 Southwell Road, and Robert was a fisherman. By 1901 they were living at 15 Southwell Road, Lowestoft, and Robert was a smacksman.  Robert joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 24 March 1915. He served on the trawler Lord Roberts until 11 March 1917 when he joined the trawler Bracklyn.  On 11 May 1917 the Bracklyn was sunk by a mine off Great Yarmouth. All ten of the crew were killed. Robert’s son Sidney served with the Royal Field Artillery and died in 1918. 

A Gunner with 2nd Section 51st Divisional Ammunition Column. Sidney died on 24th of July 1918 at the age of 22. Sidney was born at Kirkley on 2 April 1896, a son of Robert and Sarah Ellen Bailey of 15 Southwell Road. He was baptised at Saint Peter's Church, Kirkley, on 29 April 1896. Throughout Sidney’s life his family lived at 15 Southwell Road. Sidney volunteered to join the Army and he enlisted in the Royal Field Artillery (Territorial Force) at Lowestoft, service number 429. He arrived in France on 1 November 1915. In 1917 he was renumbered as 645505. In July 1918 the 51st Divisional Ammunition Column was based at the Bray-Maroeil Road in the Arras district. On 24 July men of the column were engaged in supplying heavy artillery ammunition to the 51st Division’s artillery batteries when the enemy opened extremely heavy fire on the wood in front of their lines, commencing at 9.45 p.m. and lasting about a hour and a half. In 2 Section two men, including Sidney, were killed, four wounded and several horses were wounded as well. Sidney’s father, Robert Bailey, served with the Royal Naval Reserve and died in 1917. 

A Deck Hand with H.M. Drifter Lindsell. Arthur died on 3rd of September 1914 at the age of 22. Arthur was born at Carlton Colville on 16 June 1894, a son of George and Anne Maria Baker. Arthur was baptised at Saint Peter's Church, Carlton Colville, on 30 December 1894, and his family lived at Carlton Colville. In 1901 his family lived at 1 Bloodmoor Cottages, Gisleham. Arthur attended Gisleham School. In 1911 his family lived at Bloodmoor Lane, Gisleham, and Arthur was a farm labourer. Arthur joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 10 August 1914 and served on the steam drifter Lindsell. The Lindsell struck a mine thirty miles off the East Coast, near the Humber, and sank with the loss of five crew, including Arthur. The survivors were rescued by H.M.S. Speedy but 15 minutes later the Speedy also struck a mine and sank.

A Sergeant with 54th Field Company, Frederick Baker died on 7th of January 1915 at the age of 38. Frederick was born at Lowestoft on 8 December 1876, a son of Frederick William and Elizabeth Naunton Baker. In 1881 his family lived at 8 New Nelson Street, Lowestoft, and by 1891 where living at 118 Denmark Road. Frederick served an apprenticeship with his father's General and Ship-smiths business.Frederick was a member of the Lowestoft Rifle Volunteers before joining the Royal Engineers, at Chatham, on 2 March 1895. He was awarded the Army Long Service and Good Conduct Medal. On 24 November 1904 he married Maud Elizabeth Fisher at Broadstairs. Their home was at The Ridge Cottage, Crawley Hill, Camberley, Surrey. Frederick arrived in France on 5 October 1914. Frederick was killed in action near Fleurbaix, being shot by a sniper. He was buried at Fleurbaix, on the Bois Grenier Road. His entry in De Ruvigny's Roll of Honour quotes his commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel D. S. MacInnes, D.S.O.:Sergeant Baker, when I knew him, was section sergeant of the 54th Field Company. He was particularly capable and resourceful, and inspired great confidence in the men of his section. His bravery when making wire entanglements in the face of the enemy, and in other dangerous work, was beyond all praise. 

A Seaman with H.M.S. Coventry City. John died on 29th of January 1945 at the age of 23. John was born at Lowestoft on 14 June 1921, a son of John Herbert and Ellen Gertrude Baker. He was baptised at Saint John's Church, Lowestoft, on 1 July 1921 and his family lived at 7 Union Place and this was still their address in 1939.From late 1942 until the end of the war the anti-submarine trawler Coventry City was based in South Africa. On 29 January 1945 John was found drowned in the harbour at Port Elizabeth, South Africa. 

A Seaman with H. M. Trawler Imperialist. John died on 26th of January 1940 at the age of 29. John was born at Lowestoft on 11 July 1911, a son of Joseph and Laura Elizabeth Baker. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 1 August 1911 and his family lived at 3 Jacobs Street.John joined the Royal Naval Reserve on 16 February 1935. He completed his training at 'P' Depot and H.M.S. Iron Duke. He also completed training in 1937 at 'C' Depot and H.M.S. Veteran.  During 1935 John worked on the trawler Sternus (sic) LT 238, then he worked testing motor boats on the Broads. In 1936 he worked on trawler LT 746. During 1937 he worked on trawler LT 223 and then the Humorous LT 691. In 1938 he joined the trawler Lord Wenlock before returning to the Sternus LT 238. In March 1939 he worked in dredging operations in Dover Harbour.  On 21 March 1936 John married Susannah Madge Doreen Christie at Saint Margaret's Church. They were both living at 3 Jacob Street and John worked as a fisherman. Subsequently they lived at 2 High Street. In 1939 they lived at 195 Victoria Road, Lowestoft, and John worked as a general labourer. John was called out for service with the Royal Navy from 29 September 1939 and joined H. M. Trawler Imperialist. On 26 January 1940 John was accidentally shot dead by another sailor. Later Susannah lived at 5 Junction Passage, Lowestoft, and subsequently she remarried. 

An Able Seaman with H.M.M.G.B. 77, Reginald died on 16th of July 1942 aged 22.Reginald was born at Lowestoft on 13 December 1919, a son of Reginald Walter Baker and of Merab Baker. He was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church on 8 January 1920 and his family lived at 17 ‘rear’ Park Road and this was still their address in 1921. By 1929, when Reginald’s father died, the family home was at 311 Raglan Street. Reginald’s mother remarried and in 1939 she lived at 24 Winnipeg Road. Reginald served with His Majesty’s Motor Gun Boat 77. This vessel was commissioned on 8 June 1942. Reginald was awarded a posthumous Mention in Despatches, London Gazette 8 September 1942. What is unusual is that this mention has a citation explaining Reginald’s gallantry. The context for the ward is that on 16 July 1942 a number of British motor gun boats attacked and sank a laden enemy tanker and severely damaged two escorting trawlers off the French Coast. The citation reads:For great bravery as Gunner in one of H.M. Motor Gun Boats. In the face of intense fire from the enemy at point blank range, he stayed at his gun, turning a deadly fire on the enemy tanker, until badly wounded. Reginald died of his wounds at the Royal Navy Sick Quarters, Dartmouth.  

A Private with the 2nd Battalion, William died on 12th of October 1916 at the age of 30. William was born at Lowestoft on 23 December 1885, a son of William Thomas and Harriet Mary Ann Baker. He was baptised at Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft, on 7 March 1886. In 1891 his family lived at 8 Thurlow Road and this was still their home in 1901 when William was an apprentice printer. Later his parents lived at 10 Thurston Road. On 13 March 1905 William married Jessie Elizabeth Rivett and Saint Margaret’s Church, Lowestoft. William was a printer and they both gave their address as 8 Thurston Road. By 1911 they were living at 62 Herga Road, Wealdstone, Middlesex, and William was a printer’s machine minder. Later they lived at Watford. Subsequently Jessie lived at 20 Lovewell Road, Lowestoft. William enlisted in the Army at Bedford. He joined the Bedfordshire Regiment, service number 18149. At some point, in 1916, he was posted to the 2nd Battalion in France.William was wounded in July/August 1916: possibly during the early stages of the Battle of the Somme. William was also awarded the Military Medal and this appears to be an award for the early stages of the Battle of the Somme. His award was published in the London Gazette 23 August 1916, page 8359. On 12 October 1916 the 2nd Battalion were engaged in an attack on Grid and Bayonet Trenches. The attack began at 2.05 a.m. and was made in four waves. When they reached a small ridge about 60 yards in front they came under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from Grid Trench and the fire was so great that they were held up due to their heavy casualties. Two companies on the right were able to pass over the southern end of Grid Trench towards Bayonet Trench and they also came under heavy machine-gun fire and were held up. B Company then came up to reinforce the attack and were able to capture 200 yards of Bite Trench. At this point it was decided to dig in to hold the ground gained thus far. The 2nd Battalion were the only battalion on the whole Corps front to gain and hold ground that day. The night passed quietly without counter-attacks and the Battalion were relieved the next day. The Battalion’s casualties were:Officers: 5 killed, 5 woundedOther ranks: 49 killed, 49 missing, 2 wounded and missing, 137 wounded, 2 shell-shock William was killed in action on 12 October.William's brother-in-law, Joseph Rivett, served with the 17th battalion Middlesex Regiment and died in 1917. 

A Civilian, Winifred died on 13th of January 1942 at the age of 22. Winifred was born on 19 December 1920, a daughter of James George and Fanny Baker of 4 Gisleham Road, Carlton Colville. In 1939 she worked in domestic service.Died at London Road North.=============14th January 1942, Evercreech. A quiet, tiny place, under a blanket of snow.The Captain sent for me. He gravely told me a telegram from my Father had reported a serious raid on Lowestoft, my home town. He told me “Winnie is missing”. I almost collapsed, a pain shooting through my very soul.The Captain continued, “Who is Winnie and what is she to you?” “My future wife, Sir” I said. “Good God” the Captain replied, and immediately arranged passes and transport home for me.As I sat hunched on the train to Paddington, my thoughts were full of dear Winnie — my Winifred Arabella.Just six months earlier, I had again sat on a train, going home on sick leave from hospital. I was 20, never had a girlfriend or even kissed a girl, just a young lonely soldier. When I reached Ipswich I found there were no more trains! I rang my Father who came to pick me up. As the car pulled into the station yard, to my surprise a pretty young lady stepped out from the passenger side.As we made for home, I whispered to my Father “Who is the young lady?” He muttered “You should know.” My family had left Lowestoft and moved to the nearby village of Gisleham, allowing my sisters and brother to go to school, and the young lady lived close by. By the time I went to bed that night, I realised I had a girlfriend and had kissed a girl at last!!There followed six months of ardent letter writing, and I was home again for Christmas, 1941. Just before I stepped onto the train once more, Winnie cried bitterly and I promised her a beautiful engagement ring on my return home.Now, as I sat on that train a little hope flickered in my breast. My train arrived at Lowestoft about midnight. I hurried to the High Street. My heart sank when I surveyed the amount of damage. I wanted to help but I was stopped. “Go home, you cannot do anything up there” a kindly voice said. So I walked the 3 miles home through deserted streets and lonely, snow covered country roads.My parents were still up when I arrived home at 1.30a.m. Before the door closed behind me I knew Winnie was dead. It was then I lost my mind, I swore and cried, and cried.Morning came and I was told I couldn’t see poor Winnie although they said she was not too badly damaged. Much later I discovered she had been identified by a small piece of embroidered vest.The grave diggers had great difficulty as the ground was frozen hard. After the funeral I walked back alone. The snow had already laid a new blanket over her grave and the tiny hot house flowers were already frozen in the snow.The next day I said my goodbyes, gathered up my kit, and returned to my Unit to gather up what remained of my life!CREDIT:BBC/WAR?PEOPLES_STORIES This contribution to WW2 People’s War was received by the Action Desk at BBC Radio Norfolk. The story has been written and submitted to the website by Rosalie Davis Gibb (Volunteer Story Gatherer) with the full permission and on behalf of Frederick A Wright.

A Private with 7th Bn. Ernest died on 9th of April 1917 at the age of 17. Ernest was born at Lowestoft in 1896, a son of George and Jane Baldry. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church on 30 October 1896 and his family lived at Melbourne Road. In 1901 his family lived at 36 Melbourne Road and this was still their home in 1911 when Ernest worked as an errand boy at a drapers. Ernest volunteered soon after the outbreak of war and enlisted in the Suffolk Rgeiment at Lowestoft. He served with the 7th Battalion and arrived in France with the Battalion on 30 May 1915. On 27 February 1916 Ernest was admitted to hospital with trench feet. He was discharged to duty on 13 March 1916. On 9 April 1917 the 7th Battalion were involved in the attack at Arras. Ernest was killed in action at some point during 9-10 April 1917. He received a battle field burial at reference White House H.32.C.7.2 and in 1920 he was reburied at Tilloy British Cemetery.Note: Commonwealth War Graves records show is age as 17 when he was actually 21 when he died. 

A Private with the 11th Battalion, Frederick died on 25th of October 1917 at the age of 33.Frederick was born at Lowestoft in 1884, a son of Frederick John and Hannah Baldry. In 1891 his family lived at 60 Tonning Street, Lowestoft, and by 1901 at 16 Haward Street, Lowestoft, and Frederick was a bricklayer. Later his parents lived at 93 Stanley Street, Lowestoft.On 29 May 1909 Frederick married Elizabeth Ann Wright at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Frederick was a painter and they both lived at 44 Clapham Road, Lowestoft. In 1911 they lived at 59 Tonning Street and Frederick was a house painter. By October 1914 they lived at 7 Alma Road. Later Elizabeth lived at 3 Minden Road, Lowestoft. Before World War One Frederick served for three years with the Norfolk Volunteers.On 16 October 1914 Frederick enlisted in the 6th (Cyclist) Battalion Suffolk Regiment, at Lowestoft, service number 6/1523. He was discharged, medically unfit, on 9 December 1914.In late 1915 Frederick again volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Bury St. Edmunds. He joined the Suffolk Regiment, service number 3017. He was posted to the 4th Battalion, in France, with service number 290177. Later he was posted to the 11th Battalion. Although the Commonwealth War Graves website and Soldiers Died in the Great War state that Frederick was killed on 25 October 1917, in fact this was not the case. His Battalion had no casualties on either 24 or 25 October, however, they had, from 19 to 23 October been heavily engaged in an attack over the river Ecaillon, part of the Battle of Selle. Colonel Murphy's History of the Suffolk Regiment 1914-1927, page 298 has:At 4 a.m. on that date (the 19th) the 61st Division attacked over the river Ecaillon, and within two hours the battalion had taken all its objectives, together with 110 prisoners, some trench mortars and machine-guns. Shortly afterwards the enemy vigorously counter-attacked the leading company from the left rear, forcing them to form a defensive flank. Touch with the left was not regained until the evening. At nightfall the enemy withdrew from Vendegies under pressure from the 19th and 61st Divisions, and early next morning the line of the objective was established. The Battalion War Diary adds:20 October - Conditions very wretched - communications with companies entirely by runner. Single duckboard track to Battalion Headquarters beyond which nothing to show routes to any given place. One 'pill box' being very much like another. Shelling more or less continuous and heavy.    21 October - As much rest and cleaning up as possible - stragglers redistributed to their proper companies. During the night A and D Companies moved up to support the Royal Scots. 22 October - the 15th and 16th Royal Scots on our right involved in an attack - it was not a success. During the night the Battalion relieved the 15th and 16thn Royal Scots in our original front line.23 October - Morning - Position of the front line a little uncertain, neither B or C Companies have occupied their proper frontages owing to the fact that very little movement was possible by daylight and was not connected until the evening. Great difficulty experienced in evacuating stretcher cases of whom there were a large number.  Frederick was found to be missing and it was later presumed that he had been killed in action and the date of his death given as 25 October. In fact it is not possible to say precisely when he was killed.   Frederick's brother Thomas died in 1916 whilst serving with the 9th Battalion Suffolk Regiment and his brother Henry died in 1916 whilst serving with the 7th King's Shropshire Light Infantry. 

A Lance Corporal with 7th Bn., Henry died on 3rd of April 1916 at the age of 26. Henry was born at Lowestoft in 1890, a son of Frederick John and Hannah Baldry. In 1891 his family lived at 60 Tonning Street, Lowestoft, and by 1901 at 16 Haward Street, Lowestoft. In 1911 his family lived at 55 Haward Street and Henry was a house painter.  On 19 December 1912 Henry married Maud Strange at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Henry was a painter living at 55 Haward Street and Maud lived at 30 Police Station Road. Later they, and Henry's parents, lived at 93 Stanley Street, Lowestoft. Maud married Edward Ruddick in 1917.Before enlisting Henry worked with the Post Office. Henry enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. Initially he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps, number 55275, before being transferred to the King's Shropshire Light Infantry, number 20048. He was posted to the 7th Battalion and arrived in France on 10 December 1915.The 7th Battalion war Diary does not give very much detail about the Battalion's activities, in the Voormezele defences, between 20 March and 4 April 1916, but has:On night of 19/20 March the Battalion relived 1st Royal Scots Fusiliers and took over the sector less U.23. Quiet time until 27th March. On the night of 26/27 March we shortened our front to U.27 and U.28 only. The 8th East Yorks being on our immediate right. And the 9th Brigade on the right of the 8th Brigade. . . At 4.15 a.m. we exploded several mines in front of the Mount at St. Eloi and the 9th Brigade stormed and captured this position. Our artillery opened an intense bombardment lasting for about an hour to which the enemy vigorously replied. The area from behind the U Sector and the trenches themselves were heavily shelled on this and subsequent occasions during this time. We were relieved by the 27th Canadian Regiment, less machine-gun section, on the night of 3/4 April. Henry's name is recorded in the General Post Office Memorial Book. See GPO War HeroesHenry's brother Thomas died in 1916 whilst serving with the 9th Battalion Suffolk Regiment and his brother Frederick died in 1917 whilst serving with the 11th Suffolk Regiment. 

A Lance Corporal with 9th Bn., Thomas died on 14th of September 1916 at the age of 21. Thomas was born at Lowestoft in 1895, a son of Frederick John and Hannah Baldry. In 1901 his family lived at 16 Haward Street, Lowestoft. In 1911 his family lived at 55 Haward Street and Thomas was a carpenter's apprentice.  Thomas enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He served with the Suffolk Regiment. Colonel Murphy’s ‘The History of the Suffolk Regiment 1914-1927’ has the following account of the 9th Battalion’s attack at The Quadrilateral 13 September 1916:The battalion took part in an attack by the 61st Division on the Quadrilateral., the 71st Brigade being on the left and the 16th on the right. The 9th Battalion attacked with three companies in the front line and one in support, zero being 6.20 a.m. The battalion got through the German out post line quite easily, but on gaining the open ground, which stretched for about four hundred yards to the enemy’s wire, came under a terrific machine-gun fire from the formidable strong point known as the Quadrilateral. Across this bare expanse the men struggled bravely forward. Lieutenant Macdonald with others getting close enough to throw a bomb into the German stronghold before being wounded. No further progress could, however, be made. At 7.30 a.m. another attack, in which A Company participated, was launched; and in the evening a third. Stil no entrance could be effected. The battalion therefore, in touch with the units on both flanks, dug itself in on a line about half a mile in front of the jumping off trenches of the morning.  The Battalion’s casualties were: officers 2 killed and 10 wounded; other ranks 15 killed and 185 wounded. Thomas died from his wounds the next day: most probably at No 21 Casualty Clearing Station.Thomas' brother Henry died in 1916 whilst serving with the 7th King's Shropshire Light Infantry and his brother Frederick died in 1917 whilst serving with the 11th Battalion Suffolk Regiment. 

A Private with 7th Bn., Arthur died on 4th of October 1915 at the age of 23. Arthur was born at Lowestoft on 8 November 1891, a son of Benjamin and Alice Baldwin. Arthur attended Saint Margaret’s School from 1 February 1899, and his family lived at 11 Wellington Cottages, Clapham Road, Lowestoft. Arthur’s father died and for a time in 1901 Arthur, his mother, and some of his siblings, lived at the workhouse at Oulton Broad. In 1911 his family lived at 14 Saint Margaret’s Road, Lowestoft, and Arthur was a labourer working for a herring fish curer. Arthur volunteered and enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment and was posted to the 7th Battalion. He arrived in France with the 7th Battalion on 30 May 1915. In late September 1915 the 7th Battalion moved to front-line trenches at Loos. The battalion was subjected to sporadic enemy shell-fire for most of 2nd October 1915. For most of 3rd October the Battalion was subjected to German shell fire and the area known as the Chalk Pit was particularly targeted. Late on the 3rd the Battalion was relieved by the 9th Battalion Essex Regiment and moved to support trenches. There was light shelling on their position during the 4th.Arthur was killed by enemy shell-fire on the 4th. 

A Mate with Trawler Willing Boys (Lowestoft), Arthur died on 2nd of October 1917 at the age of 40. Arthur was born at Lowestoft in 1876, a son of Arthur Nathaniel and Emma E. Balls. In 1881 his family lived at 46 Crown Street, Lowestoft. By 1891 they were living at 62 Queens Road and Arthur was an apprentice twine (rope) spinner. In 1901 they were living at 29 Cambridge Road and Arthur worked as a fisherman and this was still their address in 1911 and Arthur still worked as a fisherman. Later his parents lived at 70 Ipswich Road, Lowestoft. During the First World War Arthur continued in the fishing industry and he worked as the Mate on the trawler Willing Boys, LT 67.On 2 October 1917 the Willing Boys was fishing near Smith’s Knoll Spar Buoy, bearing south, east.  About 4.10 a.m. the Skipper of the Gold Seal saw the Willing Boys about half a mile away. He knew it was the Willing Boys because of the trawler's fore topsail and his mizzen topsail which is a peculiar shape.At 6.30 a.m. there was suddenly a heavy explosion. By this time the Willing Boys was about a mile away from the Golden Seal. The stern had been blown off the Willing Boys, by a mine, and the trawler was sinking by the stern. The trawler disappeared almost at once with the loss of her crew of five. Other trawlers were not able to help because they could not reach the Willing Boys because of the lack of wind.See: World War One – History of Lowestoft's Fishing Industry (wordpress.com)Arthur's brother William died in 1916 whilst serving with the Suffolk Regiment and his brother-in-law, James Howlett, was killed in 1916 in the loss of the trawler Datum.

A Corporal with 2nd Bn., Charles died on 25th of September 1915 at the age of 30. Charles was born at Somerleyton in 1885, a son of Charles and Ellen Balls. In 1891 his family lived next to the Post Office, The Street, Somerleyton. This was still their home in 1901 when Charles worked as a gardener. Charles was working as a butcher when he enlisted in the Rifle Brigade to serve seven years with the Colours and five with the Reserve. He enlisted at Great Yarmouth on 2 May 1907. Charles was posted to the 1st Battalion on 3 September 1907 and to the 2nd Battalion, in India, on 16 October 1908. On 2 August 1914 he extended his engagement to serve 12 years with the Colours.  When the war began Charles was serving with the 2nd Battalion in India. They sailed from Bombay on 20 September, landing at Liverpool on 21 October. Charles arrived in France, with the Battalion, on 6 November 1914. Between 10 and 13 March 1915 the 2nd Battalion fought in the Battle of Nueve Chapelle. Charles received a gunshot wound to his buttock. On 14 March 1915 Charles was admitted to 13 Stationary Hospital. he was discharged to a Convalescence Camp on 13 April 1915 and returned to duty on 16 April 1915. During the battle the 2nd Battalion casualties were 12 officers and 365 men. On 16 July 1915 Charles was appointed unpaid Lance Corporal. Later he was appointed Acting Corporal. On 25 September 1915 the 2nd Battalion were involved in the Battel of Loos. They were given the task of attacking Corner Fort and associated trenches. C Company and 80 specially trained bombers crawled forward, during the preliminary barrage, and attacked the fort. By 6 a.m. the German second line had been taken. About 3 p.m. the Germans made a serious counter-attack which was rebuffed. By 3.45 p.m. the other battalions in the Brigade had withdrawn and the 2nd Battalion was also ordered to withdraw.The Battalion's casualties amounted to six officers killed and three wounded, with 32 other ranks killed, 173 wounded and 29 missing. Charles was one of the men killed in action. 

A Private with 4th Bn., David died on 14th of February 1942 at the age of 29. David was born at Lowestoft on 23 June 1912, a son of Willie and Fanny Balls. He was baptised at Saint Peter's Church, Kirkley, on 10 July 1912, and his family lived at 21 Southwell Road. In 1939 their address was 76 Norwich Road Lowestoft. In 1937 David married Dorothy A. M. Aldred and in 1939 they lived at 5 The Shrubberies, Sutton Road, Leverington, near Wisbech, and David worked as a tailor's salesman.In autumn 1939 the 4th Battalion Suffolk Regiment was on guard duty in the Lowestoft area and from July to September 1940 had various local deployments, including guarding Great Yarmouth. The Battalion then moved to Bedfordshire and then Scotland until April 1941. Next the Battalion moved to Bury, Lancashire, and Hereford, before embarking on the S.S. Andes at Liverpool and sailing for Halifax, Nov Scotia. The Battalion changed ship, to the American liner Wakefield, and sailed for Trinidad and then Cape Town, arriving on 9 December 1941. The Battalion was given three days shore leave.The Battalion was part of 54 Brigade in the 18th (East Anglian) Division. With the Japanese entry into the war the Battalion was now allocated to the Far East and sailed for India, arriving on 5 January 1942. The Battalion had three weeks of training before embarking at Bombay and sailing for Singapore, arriving on 29 January 1942. The Battalion had orders to defend the Golf Course and then fell back to defend the perimeter before the Singapore garrison was forced to surrender on 15 February 1942. Ninety men of the Battalion were killed, or died of wounds, in the defence of Singapore and 865 were taken prisoner.      David was reported as missing on 15 February 1942 and later was presumed to have been killed in action on 14 February 1942 (date from British Army Casualty List 1984 dated 12 February 1946). 

A Driver with C Battery 295 Brigade, Edwin died on 24th of April 1918 at the age of 26. Edwin was born at Lowestoft in 1892, a son of Edith Elizabeth (Bessie) Monica Balls. In 1901 Edwin, and his mother, lodged at 31 Jacob's Street, Lowestoft. By 1909 Edwin's mother was living at The Union Workhouse, Oulton Broad.Edwin served for four years with the 4th Battalion Suffolk Regiment (Territorial Force). He was working as a carter when he enlisted in the Army Service Corps, service number T/28442, at Great Yarmouth on 8 December 1909. He was posted to the Army Service Corps Depot at Aldershot. On 23 April 1910 Edwin was discharged for misconduct. In 1911 Edwin was lodging at 98 George Street, Great Yarmouth, and he worked as a herring fisherman.In 1916 Edwin married Alice Hume at Cambridge. She lived at 85 Catherine Street, Cambridge.Edwin enlisted in the Army at Great Yarmouth. He joined the Royal Field Artillery, and served with C Battery 295 Brigade in the 59th Division. His unit went to France in early 1917. In April 1918 295 Brigade were based at Douchy Les Ayette. The unit War Diary gives no indication of what may have happened to Edwin.

A Private with 12th Battalion. Francis died on 7th of December 1916 at the age of 34. Francis was born at Lowestoft on 16 December 1880, a son of William and Charlotte Balls. He was baptised at Saint John's Church, Lowestoft, on 4 February 1881, and his family lived at 3 Haward Street. Later they lived at 8 Haward Street and, in 1901, at 12 Haward Street. Francis married Ellen Mary Nicholls at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 20 June 1909. Francis worked as a tram motorman and both Francis and Ellen lived at 50 Roman Road. By 1911 they were living at 52 Raglan Street, Lowestoft. Francis joined the Army at Bury Saint Edmunds. He served in England with the 3rd Battalion East Surrey Regiment and was later posted to the 12th Battalion East Surrey Regiment in France. In December 1916 the 12th Battalion were in the St. Eloi Sector. The Battalion War Diary for 7 December 1916 has:Misty day. Wiring in front of R Line during morning. Mist rose in afternoon and enemy artillery were active again, using heavier shells of R Line and Field Guns on Front Line - no damage. Captain Pridham returned from leave and assumed command of D Company.Casualties - 1 Other Rank killed by rifle bullet in No 1 Crater.Francis was the soldier killed on that day. Ellen later remarried. 

A Private with 4th Bn., Harry died on 15th of February 1942 at the age of 21. Harry was born at Lowestoft in 1921, a son of Harry Palmer and Elsie Maud Balls of 26 Bruce Street, Lowestoft.In autumn 1939 the 4th Battalion Suffolk Regiment was on guard duty in the Lowestoft area and from July to September 1940 had various local deployments, including guarding Great Yarmouth. The Battalion then moved to Bedfordshire and then Scotland until April 1941. Next the Battalion moved to Bury, Lancashire, and Hereford, before embarking on the S.S. Andes at Liverpool and sailing for Halifax, Nov Scotia. The Battalion changed ship, to the American liner Wakefield, and sailed for Trinidad and then Cape Town, arriving on 9 December 1941. The Battalion was given three days shore leave.The Battalion was part of 54 Brigade in the 18th (East Anglian) Division. With the Japanese entry into the war the Battalion was now allocated to the Far East and sailed for India, arriving on 5 January 1942. The Battalion had three weeks of training before embarking at Bombay and sailing for Singapore, arriving on 29 January 1942. The Battalion had orders to defend the Golf Course and then fell back to defend the perimeter before the Singapore garrison was forced to surrender on 15 February 1942. Ninety men of the Battalion were killed, or died of wounds, in the defence of Singapore and 865 were taken prisoner.      Harry was reported as missing on 15 February 1942 and later was presumed to have been killed in action on 12 February 1942 (date from British Army Casualty List 1984 dated 12 February 1946). 

A Cadet with the Auxiliary Division Royal Irish Constabulary, Hedley died on 5 December 1920, aged 29.Hedley was born at Lowestoft on 3 April 1891, a son of Thomas James and Caroline Elizabeth Balls. He was baptised at Saint John’s Church on 3 May 1891 and his family lived at 33 London Road. By 1901 they were living at 91 London Road. In 1911 Hedley lived at Browns Fish Depot, Wellington Road, Newmarket, with his brother Charles, and they were both fish and poultry merchants. By 1915 his parents’ home was at 6 The Esplanade, Lowestoft. Hedley was working as a fishmonger when he joined the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve on 11 January 1915. He did not go to sea, instead he served with the Royal Naval Division. He was advanced to Able Seaman on 16 April. On 27 April 1915 he joined A Company, 1st Battalion. On 4 May 1915 he was drafted to Blandford and joined Hawke Battalion and served in Gallipoli. Hedley was admitted to hospital, at Gallipoli, on 24 August 1915 and was transferred, the next day, to the Clearing Hospital, Gallipoli, with catarrh. On 26 August he was transferred to 16 Stationary Hospital, Mudros, with debility. He was discharged to a convalescence depot, at Mudros, on 29 August. He was transferred to the Base, Mudros, on 11 October, and then, on 21 October, he was invalided to England, viz S.S. Aquitania. Suffering from dysentery. He was posted to the strength of the 3rd Reserve Battalion, at Blandford, on 30 November. On 6 May 1916 he was discharged in order to join an officer cadet battalion.  Hedley was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the Bedfordshire Regiment on 22 November 1916. On 26 November 1917 reported for duty with 6th Battalion in France. An obituary in the Newmarket Journal, 11 December 1920, states that Hedley was badly wounded in the head while serving in France. By 22 May 1918, when he was promoted to Lieutenant, Hedley was serving with the Machine Gun Corps. In the latter stages of the war, he may also have served with the Tank Corps. In 1919 he was part of the Army of Occupation in Cologne, Germany. In March 1920 Hedley married Millicent Blower at Liverpool. Their home was at 11 Queens Road, Liverpool.  On 21 August 1920 Hedley became a Temporary Cadet with the Auxiliary Division of the Royal Irish Constabulary, number 72875. At some point he was posted to J Company.At 2.30 a.m. on 5 December 1920 an officer of the Dublin Metropolitan Police, accompanied by eight cadets, including Hedley, attempted to arrest James Byrne, a suspected housebreaker, at Sallymount Avenue, Leeson Park, Dublin. While the police were searching the house Byrne came of the basement door at the rear steps of the house. Hedley was outside, with the units motor cars, and fired three times at Byrne but Hedley was hit by Byrne’s gunfire and was mortally wounded and died soon afterwards. The Newmarket Journal commented that:It is peculiarly sad that such a gallant young officer, after having come safely through many of the hottest engagements of the Great War, should meet his death at the hands of a miserable housebreaker. Hedley was buried at Lowestoft Cemetery on 16 December 1920. His coffin was borne on a gun carriage and draped with the Union Jack. He was buried with full military honours and many Lowestoft officers who had served in the war acted as pall bearers. Contingents of men from Lowestoft Police and the Federation of Ex-Servicemen also followed. 

A Leading Steward with H.M.S. Cocker. Hedley died on 4th of June 1942 at the age of 21. Hedley was born at Lowestoft on 1 April 1921, a son of Charles Albert and Elizabeth May Balls. He was baptised at Saint John's Church, Lowestoft, on 22 April 1921 and his family lived at 39 Kimberley Road. By 1939 his family were living at 10 Minden Road and Headley worked as a shop assistant (provisions). During World War Two Headley served on board H.M.S. Cocker. His ship was torpedoed and sunk, east of Tobruk, by a German motor-torpedo boat.  Note: On some records his first name is given as Headley. See: Royal Naval Patrol Service (harry-tates.org.uk)Hedley's uncle, Owen Hedley Balls, died in 1918 whilst serving with the Royal Fusiliers. 

A Leading Seaman with H.M. Yacht Grive, Henry died on 1st of June 1940 at the age of 38.Henry was born at Fakenham on 24 February 1909, a son of George Frederick and Lucy Balls.Henry was working as a hawker when he joined the Royal Navy, as a Boy 2nd Class, on 16 April 1925. He served until 23 February 1939 when he joined the Royal Fleet Reserve.  On 26 March 1932 Henry married Rosa Jane Gertrude George at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Henry was a seaman living at 6 Strand Street and Rosa lived at Oulton Street. In 1939 they were living at 52 Denmark Road and Henry worked at the Trinity House Lightship. Henry was called up from the reserve for service in World War Two. On 1 April 1940 he joined H. M. Yacht Grive. From 30 May 1940 the Grive took part in the Dunkirk evacuation. In three trips the Grive brought back over 1,200 men. On 1 June 1940, while leaving Dunkirk Harbour, the Grive struck a magnetic mine and sank. See: Frederick Frost killed 1 June 1940 (merseamuseum.org.uk) 

A Lance Corporal with the 11th Battalion, Henry died on 9th of April 1917 aged 19. Henry was born at Lowestoft on 27 July 1897, a son of Henry Goldsmith Balls and Elizabeth Balls. In 1901 his family lived at 21 Alma Road, Lowestoft, and this was still their address in 1911 when Henry worked as a hairdresser's assistant, possibly working with his brother Robert. Henry attended Hervey Street School until 1 February 1905 when he became a pupil at Saint John's School, Lowestoft. Henry enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment, number 1596, and served with the 6th Battalion (Cyclists) before being posted to the 11th Battalion in France. Colonel Murphy’s ‘The History of the Suffolk Regiment 1914-1927’ has the following account of the 11th Battalion’s attack at Arras on 9 April 1917:On April 8th the 11th Battalion moved into its assembly positions half a mile south-east of Roclincourt. The next morning at half-past five, the guns began to roar, and the battalion, six hundred strong with twenty officers, under Lieut.-Colonel Kendrick, advanced to the attack on the first German system of trenches. The progress of the 11th Suffolk Regiment – one of the two leading battalions of the 101st Brigade – was checked but not delayed by the hostile machine-gun fire, and within the allotted time the first goal was reached, “A” Company reporting the Black Line captured without loss. Shortly after eight o’clock battalion headquarters moved forward to the German second line, where they established themselves in a dug-out, five of the battalion runners and the orderly-room sergeant capturing a batch of twenty German prisoners who showed little inclination to fight. As soon as the Blue Line had been occupied the battalion set to work solidating their position and reorganising. After dark they were sent off to the assistance of the 27th Northumberland Fusiliers, but were not needed and they returned to their original positions. At one o’clock in the morning our line was heavily bombarded with gas shells.The Battalion lost one officer and 22 men, including Henry, killed in that day. Henry was buried at map reference G.6.C.8.5. and in 1919 reburied at Roclincourt Valley Cemetery.Henry's brother-in-law, Frank Bloomfield, died in an air raid in 1940.

A Deck Hand with Dredger Mercurius (London), James died on 28th of June 1916 at the age of 65. James was born at Lowestoft on 7 February 1852, a son of William and Sarah Balls. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 4 April 1852. In 1861 his family lived at 15 Jacob's Street, Lowestoft, and this was still their home in 1871 when James worked as a fisherman. On 5 October 1873 James married Sarah Ann Drake at Saint Michael's Church, Oulton. James was working as a fisherman and they both lived at Oulton. In 1881 they lived at Laundry Lane and James was a fisherman. In 1891 their address was 7 Laundry Lane and James worked as a dock labourer. In 1901 they were still living at Laundry Lane and James was a master stevedore. In 1911 their address was 16 Laundry Lane and James was a dock labourer at Lowestoft Quay. Later Sarah lived at 13 Clemence Street, Lowestoft, and, in 1921, at 45 Norwich Road. During the First World War James returned to sea and worked on the dredger Mercurius. On 28 June 1916 the Mercurius was on a voyage from Southampton to Immingham when it struck a mine about three miles south-east of Lowestoft and sank with all hands. 

A Private with 4th Bn., Owen died on 27th of September 1918 at the age of 27. Owen was born at Lowestoft in 1891, a son of Charles Thomas Coleby and Lily Balls. In 1901 his family lived at 20 Alma Road, and this was still their home in 1911 when Owen worked as a grocer's assistant. On 20 March 1913 Owen married Annie Florence Rutter at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft. Owen was a grocer living at 12 Alma Road, and Annie lived at 7 Saint Margaret's Road. Their home was at 19 Melbourne Road, Lowestoft.Owen enlisted in the Army at Norwich. He joined the Royal Fusiliers and served with the 26th Battalion in France from 18 October 1916 to 10 November 1916, when he was posted to the 20th Battalion. On 30 January 1918 he was posted to the 4th Battalion.  The Battalion War Diary for 27 September has:Zero hour for big attack was 5.20 a.m. Battalion advanced from assembly position behind 1st Northumberland Fusiliers (left) and 13th Kings (right) at 8.20 a.m. At 9.45 a.m. leading companies were held up by hostile 'M6' mist. The two support companies closed up and all four companies in line advanced together. Surrounded and captured enemy garrison and penetrated into Ribecourt about 10.30 a.m. By 11.30 a.m. the Green Line east and south of Ribecourt had been captured. Machine-gun fire from Highland Ridge on right held up 62nd Brigade who were to pass through and carry on advance.The Battalion captured 21 machine-guns (two heavy), 4 trench mortars and one howitzer. Casualties: Officers one killed; three wounded; one gassed. Other ranks 12 killed, including Owen); 69 wounded; 23 gassed; 9 missing. Owen's wife's sister, Althea, was married to Albert James who died in 1918 in the loss of the trawler W. A. Massey.Owen's nephew, Hedley Owen Balls, died in 1942 while serving with H.M.S. Cocker. 

A Gunner with 120 Battery, 30 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Percy died on 25th of October 1942 aged 31. Percy was born at Lowestoft on 18 June 1911, a son of Arthur George and Ellen Elizabeth Balls. He was baptised at Saint Margaret's Church, Lowestoft, on 11 July 1911, and his family lived at 49 Cambridge Road. Percy married Ruth Elizabeth Sharman, at Saint Mark's Church, Oulton Broad, on 26 December 1934. Percy was working as a labourer and lived at 49 Cambridge Road. Ruth lived at 216 Bridge Road, Oulton Broad. By 1939 they were living at 33 Thurston Road, Lowestoft, and Percy worked as a general labourer for a timber porter. Percy joined the Royal Artillery in 1940. Percy’s regiment had been formed at Ipswich in 1939 and moved to North Africa in July 1942. In October 1942 they took part in the Battle of El Alamein, during which Percy was killed in action.  

A Private with 2nd Bn., Walter died on 5th of September 1918 at the age of 20.Walter was born at Pakefield on 9 March 1898, a son of Richard Henry and Laura Balls. In 1901 his family lived at 2 Homestead Row, Pakefield, and later at Bourne Terrace. Walter's mother died in 1903 and in 1907 his father married Lily Knights. In 1911 his family lived at 76 Saint George's Road, Lowestoft. Walter attended Cunningham Infant School from 15 April 1901 until 8 February 1907, when he became a pupil at Morton Road School.  Walter enlisted in the Army at Lowestoft. He joined the Suffolk Regiment and was posted to the 2nd Battalion in France and served with 16 Platoon.We do not know exactly when Walter was wounded, but, based on the 2nd Battalion War Diary, it seems likely that it was between 23 and 30 August 1918 when the Battalion was in the Gomicourt area. He was wounded by a gunshot to his stomach and taken by the Germans to Field Hospital 114, at Bouchain, north-east of Cambrai, where he died of his wounds. He was buried, by the Germans, at Bouchain Communal Cemetery German Extension. In 1923 he was exhumed at reburied at Cabaret-Rouge.